Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37028415›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2023

Stress granules are shock absorbers that prevent excessive innate immune responses to dsRNA.

Max Paget, Cristhian Cadena, Sadeem Ahmad, Hai-Tao Wang, Tristan X Jordan, Ehyun Kim, Beechui Koo, Shawn M Lyons, Pavel Ivanov, Benjamin tenOever and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Max PagetProgram in Virology, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Cristhian CadenaProgram in Virology, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sadeem AhmadDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hai-Tao WangDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Tristan X JordanDepartment of Microbiology, New York University, Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Ehyun KimProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Beechui KooMorrisey School of Arts and Science, Boston College, Boston, MA 02467, USA.
Shawn M LyonsDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Pavel IvanovDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Benjamin tenOeverDepartment of Microbiology, New York University, Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Xin MuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sun HurProgram in Virology, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: sun.hur@crystal.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USNew York University · USBoston College · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Resolving functional aggregates: A new perspective on innate immune controlDP1AI152074 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUR, SUN · 2019 to 2023
$6.2M
Structural and functional analyses of the RIG-I filament in innate immunityR01AI111784 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUR, SUN · 2014 to 2023
$4.9M
Defining the Biology of the ADAR1-RISC ComplexR01AI170487 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Benjamin R. tenOever · 2022 to 2026
$4.2M
Molecular mechanisms for antiviral signaling and regulation by MDA5 and TRIM65R01AI154653 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUR, SUN · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Small viral RNAs as determinants of influenza A virus pathogenesisR01AI145882 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TENOEVER, BENJAMIN R. · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Regulation of Ribosome BiogenesisR35GM146769 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Shawn M Lyons · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Biology of RNA G-quadruplexesR01GM126150 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI IVANOV, PAVEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
tRNA-derived stress-induced RNAs and translational controlR01GM146997 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI IVANOV, PAVEL · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis During StressR00GM124458 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LYONS, SHAWN M · 2020 to 2022
$734k
Characterizing a transcriptional control region within the Type I interferon gene clusterR21AI171083 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TENOEVER, BENJAMIN R. · 2022 to 2023
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI152074NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111784NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145882NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154653NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170487NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI171083NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM124458NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126150NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM146997NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper defense against microbial infection depends on the controlled activation of the immune system. This is particularly important for the RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), which recognize viral dsRNA and initiate antiviral innate immune responses with the potential of triggering systemic inflammation and immunopathology. Here, we show that stress granules (SGs), molecular condensates that form in response to various stresses including viral dsRNA, play key roles in the controlled activation of RLR signaling. Without the SG nucleators G3BP1/2 and UBAP2L, dsRNA triggers excessive inflammation and immune-mediated apoptosis. In addition to exogenous dsRNA, host-derived dsRNA generated in response to ADAR1 deficiency is also controlled by SG biology. Intriguingly, SGs can function beyond immune control by suppressing viral replication independently of the RLR pathway. These observations thus highlight the multi-functional nature of SGs as cellular "shock absorbers" that converge on protecting cell homeostasis by dampening both toxic immune response and viral replication.

Indexed as

DNA HelicasesRNA HelicasesCarrier ProteinsCytoplasmic GranulesHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsStress GranulesCarrier ProteinsDNA HelicasesG3BP1 protein, humanPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsUbap2L protein, humanADAR1antiviral signalingdsRNAimmune-mediated apoptosisimmunopathologyinnate immunityintegrated stress responsemolecular condensateRIG-I-like receptorstress granule

Identifiers

PMID37028415
PMCPMC10170497
OpenAlexW4362716168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.