Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37028074›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on medical imaging2023

Localization Free Super-Resolution Microbubble Velocimetry Using a Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network.

Xi Chen, Matthew R Lowerison, Zhijie Dong, Nathiya Vaithiyalingam Chandra Sekaran, Daniel A Llano, Pengfei Song

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. High-Volume Acquisition Rate Nonlinear Imaging Enables Robust 3-D Ultrasound Localization Microscopy.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2025
    Article
  5. Deep-Learning-Driven High Spatial Resolution Attenuation Imaging for Ultrasound Tomography (AI-UT).IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. OptimizingPhysics in medicine and biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Contrast-Free Super-Resolution Power Doppler (CS-PD) Based on Deep Neural Networks.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Ultrasound localization microscopy.Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2023
    Review
  17. High-Volume-Rate 3-D Ultrasound Imaging Using Fast-Tilting and Redirecting Reflectors.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xi Chen
Matthew R Lowerison
Zhijie Dong
Nathiya Vaithiyalingam Chandra Sekaran
Daniel A Llano
Pengfei Song
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Next-Generation Ultrasound Localization MicroscopyR21EB030072 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SONG, PENGFEI · 2020 to 2022
$927k
Early prediction of colorectal liver metastases treatment response with ultrasound microvessel imagingR00CA214523 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SONG, PENGFEI · 2019 to 2021
$684k
Super-resolution imaging of brain microvascular changes in a model of Alzheimer DiseaseR21AG077173 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI LLANO, DANIEL A · 2022 to 2022
$422k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA214523NIA NIH HHS R21 AG077173NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB030072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound localization microscopy is a super-resolution imaging technique that exploits the unique characteristics of contrast microbubbles to side-step the fundamental trade-off between imaging resolution and penetration depth. However, the conventional reconstruction technique is confined to low microbubble concentrations to avoid localization and tracking errors. Several research groups have introduced sparsity- and deep learning-based approaches to overcome this constraint to extract useful vascular structural information from overlapping microbubble signals, but these solutions have not been demonstrated to produce blood flow velocity maps of the microcirculation. Here, we introduce Deep-SMV, a localization free super-resolution microbubble velocimetry technique, based on a long short-term memory neural network, that provides high imaging speed and robustness to high microbubble concentrations, and directly outputs blood velocity measurements at a super-resolution. Deep-SMV is trained efficiently using microbubble flow simulation on real in vivo vascular data and demonstrates real-time velocity map reconstruction suitable for functional vascular imaging and pulsatility mapping at super-resolution. The technique is successfully applied to a wide variety of imaging scenarios, include flow channel phantoms, chicken embryo chorioallantoic membranes, and mouse brain imaging. An implementation of Deep-SMV is openly available at https://github.com/chenxiptz/SR_microvessel_velocimetry, with two pre-trained models available at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SECUFD.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesAnimalsChick EmbryoMiceMicrovesselsNeural Networks, ComputerTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID37028074
PMCPMC10461750
OpenAlexW4322730897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.