Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37027462›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Loss of Earth system resilience during early Eocene transient global warming events.

Shruti Setty, Marlow J Cramwinckel, Egbert H van Nes, Ingrid A van de Leemput, Henk A Dijkstra, Lucas J Lourens, Marten Scheffer, Appy Sluijs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long- and short-term coupling of sea surface temperature and atmospheric COProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shruti SettyDepartment of Environmental Science, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2627-4619
Marlow J CramwinckelDepartment of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geoscience, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6063-836X
Egbert H van NesDepartment of Environmental Science, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6345-104X
Ingrid A van de LeemputDepartment of Environmental Science, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0155-370X
Henk A DijkstraInstitute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Department of Physics, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands.
Lucas J LourensDepartment of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geoscience, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3815-7770
Marten SchefferDepartment of Environmental Science, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2100-0312
Appy SluijsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geoscience, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2382-0215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superimposed on long-term late Paleocene-early Eocene warming (~59 to 52 million years ago), Earth's climate experienced a series of abrupt perturbations, characterized by massive carbon input into the ocean-atmosphere system and global warming. Here, we examine the three most punctuated events of this period, the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum and Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 and 3, to probe whether they were initiated by climate-driven carbon cycle tipping points. Specifically, we analyze the dynamics of climate and carbon cycle indicators acquired from marine sediments to detect changes in Earth system resilience and to identify positive feedbacks. Our analyses suggest a loss of Earth system resilience toward all three events. Moreover, dynamic convergent cross mapping reveals intensifying coupling between the carbon cycle and climate during the long-term warming trend, supporting increasingly dominant climate forcing of carbon cycle dynamics during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum when these recurrent global warming events became more frequent.

Identifiers

PMID37027462
PMCPMC10081840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.