Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37027441›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

A compensatory RNase E variation increases Iron Piracy and Virulence in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa during Macrophage infection.

Mylene Vaillancourt, Anna Clara Milesi Galdino, Sam P Limsuwannarot, Diana Celedonio, Elizabeth Dimitrova, Matthew Broerman, Catherine Bresee, Yohei Doi, Janet S Lee, William C Parks and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A chronicInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  6. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mylene VaillancourtDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Anna Clara Milesi GaldinoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Sam P LimsuwannarotDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Diana CeledonioDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Elizabeth DimitrovaWomen's Guild Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Matthew BroermanAcute Lung Injury Center of Excellence, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine; Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Catherine BreseeBiostatistics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Yohei DoiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Janet S LeeAcute Lung Injury Center of Excellence, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine; Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
William C ParksWomen's Guild Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Peter JorthDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0981-740X
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Regulation of Cardiolin Byosynthesis in Epithelial InjuryP01HL114453 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MALLAMPALLI, RAMA K · 2014 to 2023
$21.3M
Mechanisms of host protection against pathogen-secreted proteases in acute lung injuryR01HL136143 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JANET SOJUNG · 2017 to 2024
$4.4M
Molecular mechanisms of hypervirulence in antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosaR01AI146425 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI JORTH, PETER ALLAN · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Patient-Oriented Research in Acute Lung Injury and Host Defense in the ICUK24HL143285 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JANET SOJUNG · 2019 to 2023
$579k
Determining mechanisms and prevalence of virulence-enhancing resistance mutationsK22AI127473 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI JORTH, PETER ALLAN · 2018 to 2019
$268k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL143285NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL114453NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136143NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI127473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During chronic cystic fibrosis (CF) infections, evolved Pseudomonas aeruginosa antibiotic resistance is linked to increased pulmonary exacerbations, decreased lung function, and hospitalizations. However, the virulence mechanisms underlying worse outcomes caused by antibiotic resistant infections are poorly understood. Here, we investigated evolved aztreonam resistant P. aeruginosa virulence mechanisms. Using a macrophage infection model combined with genomic and transcriptomic analyses, we show that a compensatory mutation in the rne gene, encoding RNase E, increased pyoverdine and pyochelin siderophore gene expression, causing macrophage ferroptosis and lysis. We show that iron-bound pyochelin was sufficient to cause macrophage ferroptosis and lysis, however, apo-pyochelin, iron-bound pyoverdine, or apo-pyoverdine were insufficient to kill macrophages. Macrophage killing could be eliminated by treatment with the iron mimetic gallium. RNase E variants were abundant in clinical isolates, and CF sputum gene expression data show that clinical isolates phenocopied RNase E variant functions during macrophage infection. Together these data show how P. aeruginosa RNase E variants can cause host damage via increased siderophore production and host cell ferroptosis but may also be targets for gallium precision therapy.

Indexed as

IronPseudomonas InfectionsEndoribonucleasesHumansPhenolsPseudomonas aeruginosaSiderophoresThiazolesVirulenceEndoribonucleasesIronPhenolspyochelinribonuclease ESiderophoresThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID37027441
PMCPMC10115287
OpenAlexW4362692389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.