Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37027061›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2023

Impact of perineural invasion on the outcome of patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastases treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery.

Gabriel Zozaya, Javier Álvarez Cienfuegos, Pablo Martí-Cruchaga, José Luis Hernández-Lizoain, Jorge Baixauli, Fernando Pardo, Ramón Robledano, Javier Rodríguez, Leire Arbea, Fernando Rotellar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabriel ZozayaDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. gnzozaya@unav.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-8763
Javier Álvarez CienfuegosDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Pablo Martí-CruchagaDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
José Luis Hernández-LizoainDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Jorge BaixauliDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Fernando PardoDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Ramón RobledanoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Javier RodríguezDepartment of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Leire ArbeaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Fernando RotellarDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the prognostic value of variables of the primary tumor in patients with synchronous liver metastases in colorectal cancer (CLRMs) treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery. METHODS/PATIENTS: From a prospective database, we retrospectively identified all patients with synchronous CLRMs who were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and liver resection. Using univariate and multivariate analyses, we identified the variables associated with tumor recurrence. Overall survival and disease-free survival were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method with differences determined by the Cox multiple hazards model. Results were compared using the log-rank test.

resultsNinety-eight patients with synchronous CLRMs were identified. With a median follow-up of 39.8 months, overall survival and disease-free survival at 5 and 10 years were 53%, 41.7%, 29% and 29%, respectively. Univariate analysis identified three variables associated with tumor recurrence: location in the colon (p = 0.025), lymphovascular invasion (p = 0.011) and perineural invasion (p = 0.005). Multivariate analysis identified two variables associated with worse overall survival: perineural invasion (HR 2.36, 95% CI 1.162-4.818, p = 0.018) and performing frontline colectomy (HR 3.286, 95% CI 1.256-8.597, p = 0.015). Perineural invasion remained as the only variable associated with lower disease-free survival (HR 1.867, 95% CI 1.013-3.441, p = 0.045). Overall survival at 5 and 10 years in patients with and without perineural invasion was 68.2%, 54.4% and 29.9% and 21.3%, respectively (HR 5.920, 95% CI 2.241-15.630, p < 0.001).

conclusionsPerineural invasion in the primary tumor is the variable with most impact on survival in patients with synchronous CLRMs treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancerLiver metastasesNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPerineural invasionStage IV

Identifiers

PMID37027061
PMCPMC10293410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.