Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37026551›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Twenty-Four-Hour Blood Pressure-Lowering Efficacy of Sacubitril/Valsartan Versus Olmesartan in Japanese Patients With Essential Hypertension Based on Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dipping Status: A Post Hoc Analysis of Data From a Randomized, Double-Blind Multicenter Study.

Kazuomi Kario, Hiromi Rakugi, Daisuke Yarimizu, Yohei Morita, Shunsuke Eguchi, Kazuma Iekushi

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Obstructive sleep apnea -related hypertension: a review of the literature and clinical management strategy.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. What impacts do the new ESH 2023 guidelines have on the management of hypertension in Japan?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuomi KarioDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine Jichi Medical University School of Medicine Tochigi Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8251-4480
Hiromi RakugiDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6508-4338
Daisuke YarimizuMedical Affairs Division Novartis Pharma K.K. Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4547-2805
Yohei MoritaMedical Affairs Division Novartis Pharma K.K. Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9026-8574
Shunsuke EguchiMedical Affairs Division Novartis Pharma K.K. Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-1339
Kazuma IekushiMedical Affairs Division Novartis Pharma K.K. Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8056-4281
Novartis (Japan) · JPJichi Medical University · JPThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Nighttime blood pressure (BP) and an abnormal nocturnal BP dipping profile are important cardiovascular risk factors in patients with hypertension. This post hoc analysis investigated the effects of sacubitril/valsartan on 24-hour BP in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension and in patient subgroups based on nocturnal BP dipping status. Methods and Results Data from a randomized clinical trial comparing the BP-lowering effects of 8 weeks of treatment with sacubitril/valsartan (200 or 400 mg/d) and olmesartan (20 mg/d) in Japanese patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension were analyzed. The primary end point was change in 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime BP in patient subgroups based on nocturnal BP dipping status (dipper, nondipper). Six hundred thirty-two patients with baseline and follow-up ambulatory BP data were included. Both sacubitril/valsartan dosages reduced 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime systolic BP, and 24-hour and daytime diastolic BP, to a significantly greater extent than olmesartan in the dipper and nondipper groups. However, between-group differences in nighttime systolic BP were more significant in the nondipper group (difference [95% CI] for sacubitril/valsartan 200 and 400 mg/d versus olmesartan 20 mg/d: -4.6 [95% CI, -7.3 to -1.8] and -6.8 [95% CI, -9.5 to -4.1] mm Hg, respectively;

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsEast Asian PeopleHypertensionAminobutyratesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersBiphenyl CompoundsBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryEssential HypertensionHumansImidazolesTetrazolesValsartanAminobutyratesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsBiphenyl CompoundsImidazolesolmesartansacubitrilTetrazolesValsartancircadian blood pressure patternhypertensionnocturnal blood pressureolmesartansacubitril/valsartan

Identifiers

PMID37026551
PMCPMC10227270
OpenAlexW4362692216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.