Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37026479›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

The ADAR1 editome reveals drivers of editing-specificity for ADAR1-isoforms.

Renata Kleinova, Vinod Rajendra, Alina F Leuchtenberger, Claudio Lo Giudice, Cornelia Vesely, Utkarsh Kapoor, Andrea Tanzer, Sophia Derdak, Ernesto Picardi, Michael F Jantsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. MUW researcher of the month: Dr. Vinod Rajendra.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Emerging clinical applications of ADAR based RNA editing.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Renata KleinovaCenter for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Cell and Developmental Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Vinod RajendraCenter for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Cell and Developmental Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Alina F LeuchtenbergerCenter for Integrative Bioinformatics Vienna (CIBIV) Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
Claudio Lo GiudiceDepartment of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari Aldo Moro, University Campus "Ernesto Quagliariello", Via Orabona 4, Bari, Italy.
Cornelia VeselyCenter for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Cell and Developmental Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Utkarsh KapoorCenter for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Cell and Developmental Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Andrea TanzerCenter for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Cell and Developmental Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2873-4236
Sophia DerdakCore Facilities Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Ernesto PicardiDepartment of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari Aldo Moro, University Campus "Ernesto Quagliariello", Via Orabona 4, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6549-0114
Michael F JantschCenter for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Cell and Developmental Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1747-0853
Medical University of Vienna · ATInstitute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies · ITMax Perutz Labs · ATUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 32Austrian Science Fund FWF I 2893Austrian Science Fund FWF P 30505Austrian Science Fund FWF ZK 57
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA ADAR1 promotes A-to-I conversion in double-stranded and structured RNAs. ADAR1 has two isoforms transcribed from different promoters: cytoplasmic ADAR1p150 is interferon-inducible while ADAR1p110 is constitutively expressed and primarily localized in the nucleus. Mutations in ADAR1 cause Aicardi - Goutières syndrome (AGS), a severe autoinflammatory disease associated with aberrant IFN production. In mice, deletion of ADAR1 or the p150 isoform leads to embryonic lethality driven by overexpression of interferon-stimulated genes. This phenotype is rescued by deletion of the cytoplasmic dsRNA-sensor MDA5 indicating that the p150 isoform is indispensable and cannot be rescued by ADAR1p110. Nevertheless, editing sites uniquely targeted by ADAR1p150 remain elusive. Here, by transfection of ADAR1 isoforms into ADAR-less mouse cells we detect isoform-specific editing patterns. Using mutated ADAR variants, we test how intracellular localization and the presence of a Z-DNA binding domain-α affect editing preferences. These data show that ZBDα only minimally contributes to p150 editing-specificity while isoform-specific editing is primarily directed by the intracellular localization of ADAR1 isoforms. Our study is complemented by RIP-seq on human cells ectopically expressing tagged-ADAR1 isoforms. Both datasets reveal enrichment of intronic editing and binding by ADAR1p110 while ADAR1p150 preferentially binds and edits 3'UTRs.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseInterferonsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA EditingAnimalsCell NucleusCytoplasmHumansMiceProtein IsoformsADAR1 protein, mouseAdenosine DeaminaseInterferonsProtein IsoformsRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID37026479
PMCPMC10201426
OpenAlexW4362691936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.