Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37026257›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2023

A review on drug-induced dry eye disease.

Ka Wai Kam, Antonio Di Zazzo, Chiara De Gregorio, Purvasha Narang, Vishal Jhanji, Sayan Basu

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fractional COLasers in medical science · 2025
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  11. Uncommon Blepharitis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ka Wai KamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Antonio Di ZazzoOphthalmology Unit, Campus Bio Medico Foundation University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Chiara De GregorioOphthalmology Unit, Campus Bio Medico Foundation University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Purvasha NarangDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Vishal JhanjiDepartment of Ophthalmology, UPMC Eye Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sayan BasuThe Cornea Institute, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Campus Bio Medico University Hospital · ITAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, NagpurL V Prasad Eye Institute · INPrince of Wales Hospital · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye disease encompasses a broad range of etiologies and disease subtypes which have similar clinical manifestations. Medications can cause dry eye disease or symptoms of dryness as a side effect by either interfering with the lacrimal gland or meibomian gland function, or both, and by other mechanisms that affect the ocular surface homeostasis. This is important to know and recognize as eliminating the offending medication can reverse the symptoms and, in many cases, prevent further deterioration of the ocular surface inflammation. This review focuses on drugs like systemic isotretinoin and taxanes, which cause meibomian gland dysfunction; immune checkpoint inhibitors that cause lacrimal gland dysfunction; gliptins and topical antiglaucoma medications that cause cicatrizing conjunctivitis; and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitors, and belantamab mafodotin, which cause mucosal epitheliopathy. Many of these medications, particularly the newer anticancer agents, have only recently been introduced for clinical use, and knowledge and awareness of their ocular side effects are still evolving. This review aims to update ophthalmologists on the drug-induced causes of dry eye disease or symptoms of dryness, which is avoidable by discontinuation of the incriminating agent or can be mitigated by reducing the dose or frequency of usage.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesLacrimal ApparatusMeibomian Gland DysfunctionHumansInflammationMeibomian GlandsTearsDrug-induced cicatrizing conjunctivitisdrug-induced dry eye diseasemeibomian gland dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID37026257
PMCPMC10276716
OpenAlexW4362693009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.