Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37026255›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2023

Intricate insights into immune response in dry eye disease.

Ruminder P Kaur, Bharat Gurnani, Kirandeep Kaur

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Diagnostic methods for managing dry eyes.World journal of methodology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruminder P KaurDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Civil Hospital, Moga, Punjab, India.
Bharat GurnaniCornea and Refractive Services, Sadguru Netra Chikitsalya, Shri Sadguru Seva Sangh Trust, Janaki-Kund, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Kirandeep KaurPediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Sadguru Netra Chikitsalya, Shri Sadguru Seva Sangh Trust, Janaki-Kund, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Creative Commons · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is a complex disorder of the ocular surface with a loss of tear film homeostasis, causing an imbalance in the tear-air interface and leading to ocular discomfort, pain, and vision issues. Immune control issues are a primary factor in dry eye disorder's origin, progression, and management. The aim of managing DED is to reduce symptoms and improve the life quality of those affected. Despite the diagnosis, up to half of the patients do not get proper care. The scarcity of successful treatments for DED is worrisome, and it is of increasing importance to comprehend the root causes and create more effective therapies to alleviate the distress of those afflicted with the disorder. Therefore, the role of the immune system in the initiation and progression of DED has become the research focus. This paper reviews the current insight into the immune response in DED, the existing treatment methods, and ongoing research to search for better treatments.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesEyeHumansImmunityQuality of LifeTearsAdaptivedry eye diseaseinnate

Identifiers

PMID37026255
PMCPMC10276682
OpenAlexW4362692295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.