Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37026142›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Appearance anxiety and social anxiety: A mediated model of self-compassion.

Jie Gao, Yi Feng, Shicun Xu, Amanda Wilson, Hui Li, Xiaofeng Wang, Xi Sun, Yuanyuan Wang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06020170 (Delving Into Participation Patterns in Social Anxiety Clinical Trials and Investigating Engagement Trends Among Individuals Impacted by the Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06020170 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Delving Into Participation Patterns in Social Anxiety Clinical Trials and Investigating Engagement Trends Among Individuals Impacted by the Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorPower Life Sciences Inc.Ran2024 to 2026Enrolled500ConditionsSocial Anxiety
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie GaoKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
Yi FengMental Health Center, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China.
Shicun XuNortheast Asian Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Amanda WilsonDivision of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Hui LiSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaofeng WangNortheast Asian Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xi SunDepartment of Population, Resources and Environment, Northeast Asian Studies College, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuanyuan WangKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
Jilin University · CNCentral University of Finance and Economics · CNDe Montfort University · GBMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNSouth China Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have focused on the comorbidity of appearance anxiety and social anxiety, but few studies have focused on the protective role of self-compassion as underlying this mechanism, in young people like University students. With the increase of prevalence of appearance anxiety and social anxiety in this age group, it is necessary to explore factors that can buffer against the symptoms of these disorders. Therefore, the aims of this study were to research the effect of appearance anxiety and social anxiety, then to examine whether self-compassion has a protective effect on social anxiety. Method: The study was cross-sectional and conducted online from October 2021 to November 2021 in Jilin Province, China. A total of 63 Universities in the province participated in this study, totaling 96,218 participants, of which 40,065 were males (41.64%) and 56,153 females (58.36%), the mean age of the sample was 19.59 (±1.74). The Appearance Anxiety Scale-Brief Version was used to measure appearance anxiety. The Social Anxiety subscale of the Self-Consciousness Scale was used to measure social anxiety. The Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form was used to measure self-compassion. A structural equation model (SEM) was run to examine the mediating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between appearance anxiety and social anxiety. Result: Overall, appearance anxiety was positively associated with social anxiety [β = 0.334, 95% CI = (0.328, 0.341), Conclusion: Individuals with high appearance anxiety are also at higher risk of social anxiety, but self-compassion can buffer against this relationship. These findings begin to explore novel approaches to treat social anxiety and can provide valuable insights for self-compassion training.

Indexed as

Self-CompassionSelf ConceptAdolescentAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesEmpathyFemaleHumansMaleappearance anxietymediating effectself-compassionsocial anxietystructural equation model (SEM)

Identifiers

PMID37026142
PMCPMC10070730
OpenAlexW4328113520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.