Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37026105›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2023

Regional and seasonal variations in functional abdominal pain and functional constipation prevalence among Saudi children.

Ammar Khayat, Sarah Salem Aldharman, Njoud Naif Alharbi, Abdulaziz Saad Alayyaf, Jannat Abdullah Abdulmuttalib, Elaf Rudda Altalhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ammar KhayatUmm Al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-9552
Sarah Salem AldharmanCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-9964
Njoud Naif AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Saad AlayyafCollege of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Jannat Abdullah AbdulmuttalibCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Elaf Rudda AltalhiCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate functional abdominal pain disorders and functional constipation prevalence in the central region of Saudi Arabia, and compare it to that of the western region. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using online questionnaires targeting the general population of Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia. Subjects were randomly selected by sharing links on social media groups. Any parent with a 3-18-year-old child was included, and children with chronic medical illnesses or symptoms of organic GI disorders were excluded. Results: Three hundred nineteen subjects were included in the final analysis; the prevalence of functional abdominal pain disorders overall was 6.2% and the prevalence of functional constipation was 8.1%. Conclusions: Functional constipation diagnosis seems to be affected by life stressors or a previous viral illness. Seasonal variations had minimal effect on functional abdominal pain disorder and functional constipation symptom frequency and severity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Functional gastrointestinal disordersirritable bowel syndromepediatricSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37026105
PMCPMC10071212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.