Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37025891›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Perceptions of community pharmacists regarding their role in antimicrobial stewardship in Pakistan: A way forward.

Ayisha Hashmi, Muhammad Ijaz Ul Haq, Madeeha Malik, Azhar Hussain, Márió Gajdács, Shazia Jamshed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. An Educational Intervention to Strengthen Community Pharmacy Practice in Nepal.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ayisha HashmiCyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization (CRO) & Corporate Firm, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ijaz Ul HaqHamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hamdard University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Madeeha MalikCyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization (CRO) & Corporate Firm, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Azhar HussainPak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan.
Márió GajdácsDepartment of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 64-66, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Shazia JamshedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala 21300, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Hamdard University · PKPak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology · PKSultan Zainal Abidin University · MYUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance is one of the biggest challenges to healthcare resulting in increased morbidity and mortality, and associated with drug resistant infections. Community pharmacists (CPs) can play a key role in antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs to aid the prudent use of antibiotics, and in infection prevention and control. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess perceptions of CPs regarding their role, awareness, collaboration, facilitators and barriers towards effective AMS practices in Pakistan. Method: ology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was adopted, where convenience and snowball sampling methods were applied to enroll respondents (pharmacists working at these community pharmacies in different cities of Pakistan) of the study. After sample size determination, Results: The results of the study reported that 57.3% ( Conclusions: The study concluded that CPs were aware of AMS programmes, their relevance and necessity of AMS in their everyday practice, but had inadequate training and resources to implement it in Pakistan.

Indexed as

AntibioticsAntimicrobial stewardshipCommunity pharmacistsPakistan

Identifiers

PMID37025891
PMCPMC10070906
OpenAlexW4360942790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.