Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37025813›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Parametric optimization of additive manufactured biocarrier submerged in sequencing batch reactor for domestic wastewater treatment.

Azmatullah Noor, Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty, Lavania Baloo, Augustine Chioma Affam, Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba, Aiban Abdulhakim Saeed Ghaleb, Najib Mohammed Yahya Almahbashi, Tarique Ahmad, Mohammad Sadique Nawab, Abdullahi Haruna Birniwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Azmatullah NoorDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Shamsul Rahman Mohamed KuttyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Lavania BalooDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Augustine Chioma AffamCentre for Research of Innovation and Sustainable Development, University of Technology Sarawak, No. 1, Jalan University, 96000, Sibu, Malaysia.
Ahmad Hussaini JagabaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Aiban Abdulhakim Saeed GhalebDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Najib Mohammed Yahya AlmahbashiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Tarique AhmadDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Sadique NawabDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullahi Haruna BirniwaDepartment of Chemistry, Sule Lamido University, PMB 048, Kafin-Hausa, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high nutrient concentration in domestic wastewater effluent can endanger the aquatic life via eutrophication. Thus, research have been carried out to prevent harm to aquatic life. In regard biofilm reactors have been successful by far with few limitations. Bio-carrier fabrication of desired shape is one of the limitations. Recently, the invention of additive manufacturing (AM) of object made it feasible to fabricate the desired shape. In this study additive manufactured bio‒carrier (AMB) was printed using AM technique, with high surface area to volume ratio as well as density higher than water. The submerged attach growth sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SAGSBBR) for organic and nutrient removal from domestic wastewater (DWW) was conducted to determine the optimum bio‒carrier filling ratio (FR) and cycle time (CT) by using response surface methodology (RSM) with CT ranging between 12 h and 24 h and FR ranging between 0 and 20%. The maximum chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia-nitrogen (NH

Indexed as

Additive manufactured bio-carrierAttached growth biomassDomestic wastewaterFilling ratioResponse surface methodology

Identifiers

PMID37025813
PMCPMC10070916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.