Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37025518›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2023

Clinical utility of positron emission tomography leading to rapid and accurate diagnosis of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma presenting with the central nervous system symptoms alone: A case report and review of the literature.

Ryo Inagaki, Akihiro Inoue, Yukihiro Miyazaki, Kota Kanehisa, Joji Kunihiro, Takuya Kondo, Eiji Katayama, Mashio Taniwaki, Seiji Shigekawa, Hideaki Watanabe and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo InagakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Akihiro InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Yukihiro MiyazakiDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Kota KanehisaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Joji KunihiroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Takuya KondoDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Japan.
Eiji KatayamaDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Japan.
Mashio TaniwakiDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Japan.
Seiji ShigekawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Hideaki WatanabeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Riko KitazawaDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Japan.
Takeharu KuniedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Ehime University · JPEhime University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare entity among large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas and is often difficult to diagnose. We report the case of a patient with IVLBCL who presented with central nervous system (CNS) symptoms alone, in which positron emission tomography (PET) enabled a rapid and accurate diagnosis. Case Description: An 81-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with a 3-month history of gradually progressive dementia and declining spontaneity. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple hyperintense lesions bilaterally on diffusion-weighted imaging without enhancement on gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted imaging. Laboratory findings showed elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (626 U/L) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) (4692 U/mL). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed slightly elevated levels of protein (166 mg/dL) and lymphocytic cells (29/μL), and β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) (4.6 mg/L) was highly elevated. Whole-body computed tomography revealed faint ground-glass opacities in the upper and middle lung fields and diffuse enlargement of both kidneys without lymph node swelling. Conclusion: IVLBCL presenting with CNS symptoms alone is rare and often has a poor prognosis associated with delayed diagnosis, and various evaluations (including systemic analysis) are therefore necessary for early diagnosis. FDG-PET, in addition to identification of clinical symptoms and evaluation of serum sIL-2R and CSF β2-MG, enables rapid therapeutic intervention in IVLBCL presenting with CNS symptoms.

Indexed as

18F-fluorodeoxyglucoseIntravascular large B-cell lymphomaPositron emission tomographyRandom skin biopsyR-CHOP

Identifiers

PMID37025518
PMCPMC10070256
OpenAlexW4327738125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.