Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37025509›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology2023

Persistently High Rates of Abdominal Computed Tomography Imaging Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Who Present to the Emergency Department.

Rana Kandel, Maria Merlano, Pearl Tan, Gurmun Brar, Ranjeeta Mallick, Blair Macdonald, Catherine Dubé, Sanjay Murthy, Ian Stiell, Jeffery D McCurdy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rana KandelFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-0471
Maria MerlanoFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Pearl TanFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0564-6420
Gurmun BrarFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ranjeeta MallickOttawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Blair MacdonaldOttawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Catherine DubéFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Sanjay MurthyFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ian StiellFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffery D McCurdyFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent guidelines recommended judicious use of abdominal computed tomography (CT) in the emergency department (ED) for inflammatory bowel disease. Trends in CT utilization over the last decade, including since the implementation of these guidelines, remain unknown. Methods: We performed a single-centre, retrospective study between 2009 and 2018 to assess trends in CT utilization within 72 h of an ED encounter. Changes in the annual rates of CT imaging among adults with IBD were estimated by Poisson regression and CT findings by Cochran-Armitage or Cochran-Mantel Haenszel tests. Results: A total of 3000 abdominal CT studies were performed among 14,783 ED encounters. CT utilization increased annually by 2.7% in Crohn's disease (CD) (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2 to 4.3; Conclusion: Our study demonstrated persistently high rates of CT utilization among patients with IBD who presented to the ED over the last decade. Approximately one third of scans demonstrated urgent findings, with a minority demonstrating urgent penetrating findings. Future studies should aim to identify patients in whom CT imaging is most appropriate.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyEmergency departmentEncounterGuidelinesImagingsInflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID37025509
PMCPMC10071298
OpenAlexW4307719831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.