Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37025398›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in urology2023

Placebo-Controlled Study of Effects of Low-Energy Shockwave Therapy (LE-ESWT) on Erectile Tissue in a Diabetic Animal Model.

Martin Lund, Ditte Valsgaard Vammen, Milad Hanna, Søren Høyer, Lars Lund

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and reports in urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin Lund *Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4443-8015
Ditte Valsgaard Vammen *Department of Urology, Viborg Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6242-6013
Milad HannaDepartment of Urology, Imperial College National Health Service Trust, London, UK.
Søren HøyerDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3135-3242
Lars LundDepartment of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0391-9568
Aarhus University Hospital · DKNational Health Service · GBOdense University Hospital · DKRegionshospitalet Viborg · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Low-energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy (LE-ESWT) has been shown to induce organ repair and neo-vascularization. The ability of LE-ESWT to improve erectile function in rodents as measured by improvements in intracavernosal pressure is well-established in various pathological situations. The underlying molecular mechanism are unclear and likely vary between different disorders, making rational drug design for synergetic effects with LE-ESWT difficult, without further research. In this placebo-controlled study, we aim to establish whether LE-ESWT can activate neovascularization biomarkers in diabetic tissues. Material and Methods: Forty Wistar rats, aged 8 weeks, were randomly divided into 4 groups: 8 untreated controls, 12 controls that underwent LE-ESWT treatment, 8 controls with induced diabetes mellitus (DM) and 12 with DM underwent LE-ESWT treatment. DM was induced by streptozotocin. LE-ESWT treatment was performed with a Duolith SD1 machine (Storz), with a total amount of energy of 6.4 J per treatment. The rats received a total of three LE-ESWT treatments with 2-week intervals between treatments. Results: Diabetic rats had significantly elevated blood glucose concentrations compared to control rats (P < 0.001) and experienced significant weight loss compared to controls (P < 0.001). Diabetic rats had elevated creatinine and urea and lower albumin (P < 0.001). Histologic analysis of penile tissue showed significant levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) expression in the LE-ESWT groups compared to controls (P< 0.01). Conclusion: LE-ESWT induces neo-angiogenesis as expressed by VEGF and FGF in erectile tissue in normal and diabetic rats.

Indexed as

diabetes mellituserectile dysfunctionextracorporeal shockwave therapy

Identifiers

PMID37025398
PMCPMC10072334
OpenAlexW4361240366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.