Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024970›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2023

Human adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles promote soft tissue repair through modulating M1-to-M2 polarization of macrophages.

Jia Dong, Bin Wu, Weidong Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jia DongState Key Laboratory of Oral Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and National Engineering Laboratory for Oral Regenerative Medicine, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, Chengdu, China. scu2013dongjia@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2085-2617
Bin WuDepartment of Stomatology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518109, Guangdong, China.
Weidong TianState Key Laboratory of Oral Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and National Engineering Laboratory for Oral Regenerative Medicine, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Sichuan, 610041, Chengdu, China. drtwd@sina.com.
Sichuan University · CNShenZhen People’s Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful regenerative medicine strategies need the manipulation and control of macrophages' phenotypic switching. Our previous study indicated that rat and porcine adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles could successfully promote soft tissue repair. However, whether human adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles (h-sEV-AT) showed the same ability to promote soft tissue regeneration and whether adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEV-AT) contribute to modulating the polarization of macrophages were unknown.

methodsIn this study, we, for the first time, isolated h-sEV-AT from liposuction adipose tissue and characterized the morphology, size distribution, and marker protein. In vitro, we treated adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASCs), endothelial cells (ECs), and M1 macrophages with h-sEV-AT. In vivo, the ability of h-sEV-AT to promote soft tissue regeneration and polarize macrophages was investigated.

resultsThe results indicated that h-sEV-AT possessed the characteristics of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). In vitro, an obvious increase in adipogenesis and angiogenesis was induced by h-sEV-AT. In vivo, h-sEV-AT successfully induced the regeneration of adipose tissue and effectively accelerated full-thickness skin wound healing. Besides, we found that h-sEV-AT showed the ability to increase the percentage of M2 macrophages both in vivo and in vitro, which had been reported to contribute to tissue repair and regeneration.

conclusionsTaken together, these results suggested that h-sEV-AT showed the ability to induce soft tissue repair supported by not only the differentiation of ASCs and ECs but also the polarization of macrophages. Considering the abundant sources, high yield, and guaranteed effectiveness, this study provided a cell-free strategy for soft tissue regeneration that directly isolated small extracellular vesicles from human liposuction adipose tissue.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsExtracellular VesiclesAdipocytesAdipose TissueAnimalsHumansMacrophagesRatsSwineAdipose tissue regenerationHuman adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesiclesMacrophage polarizationSkin wound healing

Identifiers

PMID37024970
PMCPMC10080905
OpenAlexW4362677375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.