Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024842›Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2023

Diagnostic performance of the IMMY cryptococcal antigen lateral flow assay on serum and cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of cryptococcosis in HIV-negative patients: a systematic review.

Catriona Macrae, Jayne Ellis, Suzanne H Keddie, Jane Falconer, John Bradley, Ruth Keogh, Oliver Baerenbold, Heidi Hopkins, Joseph N Jarvis

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cryptococcal antigen cross-reactivity is associated with fatal trichosporonosis in patients with hematologic diseases.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Central nervous system infections in the tropics.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Catriona MacraeInfectious Diseases Unit, NHS Lanarkshire, University Hospital Monklands, Monkscourt Avenue, Airdrie, ML6 0JS, UK. catriona.macrae3@nhs.scot.
Jayne EllisLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Suzanne H KeddieLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Jane FalconerLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
John BradleyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Ruth KeoghLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Oliver BaerenboldLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Heidi HopkinsLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Joseph N JarvisLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
University of London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMakerere University · UGNHS Lanarkshire · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N013638/1Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of cryptococcosis amongst HIV-negative persons is increasing. Whilst the excellent performance of the CrAg testing in people living with HIV is well described, the diagnostic performance of the CrAg LFA has not been systematically evaluated in HIV-negative cohorts on serum or cerebrospinal fluid.

methodsWe performed a systematic review to characterise the diagnostic performance of IMMY CrAg® LFA in HIV-negative populations on serum and cerebrospinal fluid. A systematic electronic search was performed using Medline, Embase, Global Health, CENTRAL, WoS Science Citation Index, SCOPUS, Africa-Wide Information, LILACS and WHO Global Health Library. Studies were screened and data extracted from eligible studies by two independent reviewers. A fixed effect meta-analysis was used to estimate the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.

resultsOf 447 records assessed for eligibility, nine studies met our inclusion criteria, including 528 participants overall. Amongst eight studies that evaluated the diagnostic performance of the IMMY CrAg

conclusionsThis review demonstrates a high pooled sensitivity and specificity for the IMMY CrAg

Indexed as

CryptococcosisCryptococcusHIV InfectionsMeningitis, CryptococcalAntigens, FungalHumansImmunologic TestsSerumAntigens, FungalCrAgCryptococcal antigenCryptococcosisCSFDiagnosisDiagnosticDiagnostic performanceHIV-negativeLateral flow assaySerum

Identifiers

PMID37024842
PMCPMC10080957
OpenAlexW4362666176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.