Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024773›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2023

Comprehensiveness of cardiac rehabilitation program in Korea: a nation-wide survey result.

Jidong Sung, Chul Kim, Jae-Young Han, Sungju Jee, Jang Woo Lee, Jong Hwa Lee, Won-Seok Kim, Heui Je Bang, Sora Baek, Kyung-Lim Joa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise in Korea.Physical therapy research · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jidong SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 115 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06355, Korea. jdsung@skku.edu.
Chul KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, 01757, Korea.
Jae-Young HanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, 61469, Korea.
Sungju JeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, 35015, Korea.
Jang Woo LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, 10444, Korea.
Jong Hwa LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dong A University College of Medicine, Busan, 49201, Korea.
Won-Seok KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13620, Korea.
Heui Je BangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, 28644, Korea.
Sora BaekDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24289, Korea.
Kyung-Lim JoaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, 22332, Korea.
Ae Ryoung KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41944, Korea.
So Young LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, 63241, Korea.
Jihee KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, 54538, Korea.
Chung Reen KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, 44033, Korea.
Oh Pum KwonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13620, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an essential component in secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Current guidelines recommend that the program should be comprehensive including multidisciplinary behavioral intervention, not only exercise training. While the utilization of CR is gradually increasing, the comprehensiveness of the program has not been systemically evaluated in Korea.

methodsDuring the year 2020, nation-wide survey was done to evaluate the current status of CR in Korea. Survey was done by web-based structured questionnaire. Survey was requested to 164 hospitals performing percutaneous coronary intervention.

resultsAmong 164 hospitals, 47 (28.7%) hospitals had CR programs. In hospitals with CR, multidisciplinary intervention other than exercise-based program was provided only partially: nutritional counseling (63%), vocational counseling for return to work (39%), stress management (31%), psychological evaluation (18%). Personnel for CR was commonly not dedicated to the program or even absent: (percentage of dedicated, concurrent with other work, absent) physical therapist (59, 41, 0%), nurse (31, 69, 0%), dietician (6, 65, 29%), clinical psychologist (0, 37, 63%).

conclusionComprehensiveness of CR in Korea is suboptimal and human resource for it is poorly disposed. More awareness of current status by both clinicians and health policy makers is needed and insurance reimbursement for educational program should be improved.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationCardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesHumansRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesCardiac rehabilitationComprehensive health careHealth education

Identifiers

PMID37024773
PMCPMC10079148

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.