Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024737›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2023

Maladaptive Food Attitudes and Behaviors in Individuals with Celiac Disease and Their Association with Quality of Life.

Yara Gholmie, Anne R Lee, Rose-Marie Satherley, Janet Schebendach, Patricia Zybert, Peter H R Green, Benjamin Lebwohl, Randi Wolf

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Exploring Challenges Faced by Adults Living With Celiac Disease: A Food Literacy Perspective.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Dietary assessments in individuals living with coeliac disease: key considerations.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Review
  9. Celiac Disease: Beyond Diet and Food Awareness.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. [Adherence factors to the gluten-free diet in people with celiac disease in Paraguay]Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2024
    Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. [What is established in the management of celiac disease?]Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yara GholmieProgram in Nutrition, Department of Health & Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA. yg2517@tc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3789-8534
Anne R LeeDepartment of Medicine, Celiac Disease Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Suite 934, Harkness Pavilion, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Rose-Marie SatherleyDepartment of Psychological Interventions, School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK.
Janet SchebendachDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Patricia ZybertDepartment of Health & Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Peter H R GreenDepartment of Medicine, Celiac Disease Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Suite 934, Harkness Pavilion, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Benjamin LebwohlDepartment of Medicine, Celiac Disease Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Suite 934, Harkness Pavilion, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Randi WolfProgram in Nutrition, Department of Health & Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe only treatment for celiac disease (CeD) is strict lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD). In some individuals the demands of a GFD may contribute to maladaptive eating attitudes and behaviors that impair quality of life (QOL). The Celiac Disease Food Attitudes and Behaviors (CD-FAB) is an easily administered and scored 11-item tool querying potentially maladaptive food attitudes and behaviors resulting from beliefs around gluten exposures and food safety.

objectivesTo assess the usefulness of the CD-FAB in establishing the presence of maladaptive food attitudes and behaviors among adults with CeD and to explore the relationship between these attitudes and behaviors and other factors including QOL, anxiety, depression, CeD symptoms and personality traits.

methodsThe study is a cross-sectional pilot of 50 adults (mean age 29.6 years) with biopsy-proven CeD who followed a GFD for at least one year and had no self-reported eating disorder diagnosis. High scores on the CD-FAB tool suggest higher disordered eating attitudes and beliefs.

resultsCompared to lower scores (mean 20.2), higher (worse) CD-FAB scores (mean 54.5) were positively associated with recency of diagnosis, number of CeD-related gastrointestinal symptoms, and the personality trait of neuroticism. Higher CD-FAB scores were statistically and clinically significantly associated with diminished QOL (p < 0.001). The relationship with anxiety and depression was less clear but trended in the expected direction.

conclusionThe CD-FAB may be a useful tool for dietitians who wish to monitor maladaptive food attitudes and behaviors among their CeD patients, especially in the first-year post-diagnosis.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseQuality of LifeAdultAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, Gluten-FreeHumansPatient ComplianceAttitudes and behaviorsCD-FABCeliac diseaseDisordered eatingEating disordersFood attitudesMaladaptive eatingQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID37024737
PMCPMC10079145
OpenAlexW4362661430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.