Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024711›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2023

Mechanisms underlying the long-term and withdrawal effects of denosumab therapy on bone.

Serge Ferrari, Bente Langdahl

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
21.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. No overshoot of bone turnover after withdrawal of denosumab treatment of adults with Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a prospective clinical trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Denosumab-efficacy, safety, persistence and sequential strategies-a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  5. Modern pharmacological management of Osteoporosis: from monotherapy to sequential and combination approaches in postmenopausal women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Preventing post-denosumab bone loss with zoledronate: a 2-year randomized trial in post-menopausal women without and with pre-exposure to bisphosphonates.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Preventing rebound fractures: the unresolved dental dilemma in denosumab discontinuation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Real-world rebound pattern of serum collagen type I C-telopeptide after denosumab discontinuation and zoledronate rescue in postmenopausal osteoporosis and cancer treatment-induced bone loss.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  18. Gαi1/3 Is a Novel Regulatory Target for RANKL Signal Transduction and Osteoporosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  19. [Expert consensus on perioperative management of tooth extraction in patients receiving denosumab therapy].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Serge FerrariService of Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland. serge.ferrari@unige.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-1372-4417
Bente LangdahlDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Denosumab, a human monoclonal antibody against receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), is a potent inhibitor of osteoclast differentiation and activity. As the first biologic drug used to treat osteoporosis, denosumab has shown potent anti-resorptive properties and anti-fracture efficacy. The effects of this drug are also unique compared with the effects of bisphosphonates: namely, long-term treatment with this drug results in a continuous gain of bone mineral density, whereas withdrawal of the drug results in a transient overshoot in bone turnover and rapid bone loss. Although the mechanisms for these specific effects remain incompletely understood, emerging experimental and clinical data have started to highlight potential biological and pharmacological mechanisms by which denosumab might affect osteoclasts, as well as osteoblasts, and cause both sustained bone gain and bone loss upon treatment cessation. This Perspective discusses those potential mechanisms and the future studies and clinical implications that might ensue from these findings.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBone and BonesBone DensityDenosumabHumansOsteoclastsRANK LigandAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabRANK Ligand

Identifiers

PMID37024711
OpenAlexW4362666054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.