Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024623›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Drug-independent control strategy of clostridial infection in broiler chickens using anti-toxin environmentally friendly multienzymes.

Ahmed A Saleh, Abdelhaleem Hafez, Khairy Amber, AbdelRahman Y Abdelhady, Heba M Salem, M Fathy, M A Kamal, Mahmoud Alagawany, Mohammed H Alzawqari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. SpirulinaLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed A SalehDepartment of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 333516, Egypt. ahmed.saleh1@agr.kfs.edu.eg.
Abdelhaleem HafezDepartment of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 333516, Egypt.
Khairy AmberDepartment of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 333516, Egypt.
AbdelRahman Y AbdelhadyPoultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
Heba M SalemDepartment of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
M FathyDepartment of Animal and Poultry Health, Desert Research Centre, Cairo, 11753, Egypt.
M A KamalDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Mahmoud AlagawanyDepartment of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt. dr.mahmoud.alagwany@gmail.com.
Mohammed H AlzawqariDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Ibb University, 70270, Ibb, Yemen.
Kafrelsheikh University · EGCairo University · EGAin Shams University · EGDesert Research Center · EGIbb University · YEZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study investigated the effect of enzymes as a toxin detoxifier (DETOXIZYME) dietary supplementation on performance during growth, blood chemistry, and immunity under clostridia infection in chickens. A total of 480, day-old male chicks were randomly distributed to four groups, with six replicates of 20 birds each. The first control negative treatment (A) fed the basal formula as commercial feed prepared following the strain's needs, the second control positive group (B) fed the basal formula challenged with Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) type A, the third group (C) fed the basal formula with 100 g DETOXIZYME/ton of feed and challenged with clostridia, and the fourth group (D) fed the control basal formula with 100 g DETOXIZYME/ton of feed. DETOXIZYME dietary supplementation significantly boosted body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), and European production efficiency factor (EPEF) and improved the feed conversion rate (FCR) of the broilers. The dietary supplementation of DETOXIZYME significantly increased carcass trait and spleen. However, liver and abdominal fat weight significantly decreased compared with clostridia-challenged groups. The values of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), uric acid, creatinine, and Malondialdehyde (MDA) were decreased. While calcium, phosphate, zinc, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels were improved in birds that took basal formulas fortified with DETOXIZYME contrary to the other treatment groups during 35 days of age. Plasma total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) values were reduced versus the other treatment groups. Dietary supplementation of DETOXIZYME increased total protein, albumin, globulin, and Newcastle Disease (ND) immunity titer levels in the overall period compared to other groups. Dietary DETOXIZYME supplementation decreased clostridia and E. coli bacteria counts and improved gut morphometry. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of DETOXIZYME had a positive impact on performance, blood biochemistry, immunity, and bacterial counts and improved the gut morphology in broilers under clostridia infection.

Indexed as

Clostridium InfectionsDietAnimal FeedAnimalsChickensClostridium perfringensDietary SupplementsEscherichia coliMaleWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID37024623
PMCPMC10079847
OpenAlexW4362669969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.