Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024566›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2023

Global burden of hepatitis B virus: current status, missed opportunities and a call for action.

Yao-Chun Hsu, Daniel Q Huang, Mindie H Nguyen

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 388 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
388citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06184347 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective and Observational Investigation on Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Related Liver Diseases Via Systematic Screening in General Population

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled3,700,000ConditionsHBV Infection, Chronic Hepatitis B, Cirrhosis, HCCArmsRapid tests for HBsAg
NCT07053449 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus on Non-clinical (Social) Harms Amongst Migrant Populations: A Qualitative Study. (B-SOCIAL)

TypeobservationalSponsorNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustRan2025 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsHepatitis B Virus (HBV)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

388 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Exploring the Psychosocial Influences on Hepatitis B and Liver Cancer Disparities.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  9. [The E3 ubiquitin ligase KLHL8 degrades HBx protein via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and inhibits HBV cccDNA transcription].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
  10. [Effect of switching from entecavir to tenofovir amibufenamide on HBsAg levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a 96-week real-world study].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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  15. AVaccines · 2026
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328 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yao-Chun HsuCenter for Liver Diseases, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. holdenhsu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8984-5103
Daniel Q HuangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5165-5061
Mindie H NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Centre, Palo Alto, CA, USA. mindiehn@stanford.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects about 296 million people worldwide and is the leading aetiology of cirrhosis and liver cancer globally. Major medical complications also include acute flares and extrahepatic manifestations. In addition, people living with HBV infection also experience stigma. HBV-related cirrhosis resulted in an estimated 331,000 deaths in 2019, and it is estimated that the number of deaths from HBV-related liver cancer in 2019 was 192,000, an increase from 156,000 in 2010. Meanwhile, HBV remains severely underdiagnosed and effective measures that can prevent infection and disease progression are underutilized. Birth dose coverage for HBV vaccines remains low, particularly in low-income countries or regions where HBV burden is high. Patients with HBV infection are inadequately evaluated and linked to care and are undertreated worldwide, even in high-income countries or regions. Despite the goal of the World Health Organization to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health problem by 2030, the annual global deaths from HBV are projected to increase by 39% from 2015 to 2030 if the status quo remains. In this Review, we discuss the current status and future projections of the global burden of HBV infection. We also discuss gaps in the current care cascade and propose future directions.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsHepatitis B VaccinesHepatitis B virusHumansLiver CirrhosisHepatitis B Vaccines

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.