Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024473›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2023

Sphingomyelin 16:0 is a therapeutic target for neuronal death in acid sphingomyelinase deficiency.

Ángel Gaudioso, Xuntian Jiang, Josefina Casas, Edward H Schuchman, María Dolores Ledesma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ángel GaudiosoCentro Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Xuntian JiangWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Josefina CasasRUBAM, IQAC-CSIC & CIBEREHD, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.
Edward H SchuchmanDepartment of Genetics & Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
María Dolores LedesmaCentro Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), 28049, Madrid, Spain. dledesma@cbm.csic.es.ORCID 0000-0002-5679-6891
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USInstitute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia · ESWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the SMPD1 gene encoding for the acid sphingomyelinase (ASM). While intravenous infusion of recombinant ASM is an effective treatment for the peripheral disease, the neurological complications of ASMD remain unaddressed. It has been shown that aberrantly high level of total brain sphingomyelin (SM) is a key pathological event leading to neurodegeneration. Using mice lacking ASM (ASMko), which mimic the disease, we here demonstrate that among the SM species, SM16:0 shows the highest accumulation and toxicity in ASMko neurons. By targeting lysosomes, SM16:0 causes permeabilization and exocytosis of these organelles and induces oxidative stress and cell death. We also show that genetic silencing of Ceramide Synthase 5, which is involved in SM16:0 synthesis and overexpressed in the ASMko brain, prevents disease phenotypes in ASMko cultured neurons and mice. The levels of SM16:0 in plasma also show a strong correlation with those in brain that is higher than in liver, even at early stages of the disease. These results identify SM16:0 both as a novel therapeutic target and potential biomarker of brain pathology in ASMD.

Indexed as

Niemann-Pick Disease, Type AAnimalsBrainLysosomesMiceMice, KnockoutSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSphingomyelinsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID37024473
PMCPMC10079961
OpenAlexW4362668786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.