Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37023597›Full record

SynthesisJournal of psychiatric research2023

Prevalence and gender distribution of excoriation (skin-picking) disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Luis C Farhat, Madison Reid, Michael H Bloch, Emily Olfson

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of psychiatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Psychodermatology: Current Scope and Future Prospects.Indian dermatology online journal · 2026
    Article
  5. Skin picking disorder among adult psychiatric inpatients.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luis C FarhatChild Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, BR, Brazil.
Madison ReidChild Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michael H BlochChild Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Emily OlfsonChild Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: emily.olfson@yale.edu.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018268 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael H Bloch, MICHAEL J CROWLEY · 1985 to 2026
$11.0M
Research Training for Medical Students & Physician-Scientists in Child PsychiatryR25MH077823 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRES S MARTIN · 2006 to 2026
$4.0M
Neurogenomic Investigations of Trichotillomania and Excoriation DisorderK08MH128665 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Emily Hunt Olfson · 2022 to 2026
$1.0M
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH128665NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH077823NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies of excoriation disorder have reported different prevalence estimates for this condition, limiting our understanding of its public health impact. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to collate epidemiological studies of excoriation disorder. We aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence and the female-to-male ratio of excoriation disorder in the general population. We searched Embase, PsycInfo, and PubMed up to May 2020 and updated the PubMed search in October 2021. Studies which reported the frequency of excoriation disorder in a sample from the general population were included in our meta-analyses. We made no restrictions regarding the definition or assessment of excoriation disorder. Data were pooled through random-effects meta-analyses. Of the 677 records identified through database searches, 19 studies involving 38,038 participants met our inclusion criteria. Meta-analyses demonstrated that excoriation disorder has an overall prevalence of 3.45% (95% CI 2.55, 4.65%) and impacts women more than men (female-to-male OR = 1.45; 95% CI 1.15, 1.81, p = 0.001). These findings underscore the public health impact of excoriation disorder, which will hopefully motivate future research focused on advancing our understanding and management of this condition.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceEpidemiologyExcoriation disordermeta-AnalysisPrevalenceSkin picking disorder

Identifiers

PMID37023597
PMCPMC11137851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.