Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37023535›Full record

ArticleLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2023

Slipping through the cracks: Who is eligible but does not receive a healthcare provider recommendation for lung cancer screening?

Timothy J Williamson, Leah E Walsh, Susan M Rawl, Lisa Carter-Bawa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy J WilliamsonDepartment of Psychological Science, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: timothy.williamson@lmu.edu.
Leah E WalshDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA.
Susan M RawlSchool of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Lisa Carter-BawaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Cancer Prevention Precision Control Institute, Center for Discovery & Innovation at Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USIndiana University Health · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Psychosocial Palliative & Community Research in CancerT32CA009461 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JENNIFER L HAY, Jamie S. Ostroff · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
NIH Diversity Supplement (R00-CA-256351)R00CA256351 · NCI · LOYOLA MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMSON, TIMOTHY J · 2022 to 2024
$690k
Lung Cancer Screening: Identifying Factors Associated With ParticipationR15CA208543 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI RAWL, SUSAN M · 2017 to 2017
$458k
Adapting and Testing a Novel Self-Compassion Intervention to Reduce Lung Cancer StigmaK99CA256351 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI WILLIAMSON, TIMOTHY J · 2021 to 2022
$249k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA256351NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R00 CA256351NCI NIH HHS R15 CA208543NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReceiving a healthcare provider recommendation to screen is an important predictor for whether individuals at high risk for lung cancer undergo lung cancer screening. Although sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics are associated with differential screening participation, it is unknown whether those characteristics are associated with receiving a healthcare provider recommendation for lung cancer screening.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used Facebook-targeted advertising to recruit a national sample of lung cancer screening-eligible adults (N = 515) who completed questionnaires on sociodemographic information (age, gender, race, marital status), socioeconomic characteristics (income, insurance status, education, rurality of residence), smoking status, and receiving a healthcare provider recommendation to screen. Pearson's chi-square tests and independent samples t-tests evaluated whether sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and smoking-related characteristics were associated significantly with receiving a healthcare provider recommendation to screen.

resultsHigher household income, having insurance coverage, and being married were associated significantly with receiving a healthcare provider recommendation to screen (all p <.05). Age, gender, race, education, rurality of residence, and smoking status were not associated significantly with receiving a recommendation to screen. DISCUSSION: Particular subgroups of individuals at high risk for lung cancer-including those with lower income, without insurance coverage, and who are not married-are less likely to receive a recommendation to screen from their healthcare provider, despite being at high risk for lung cancer and eligible for screening. Future research should test whether differential screening participation and low screening uptake could be addressed by clinician-focused interventions that encourage ubiquitous discussion and recommendation to undergo screening for people at high risk for lung cancer.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansMass ScreeningSocioeconomic FactorsCancerHealthcareLungProviderRecommendationScreening

Identifiers

PMID37023535
PMCPMC10219439
OpenAlexW4362473953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.