Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37023081›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Analysis of the medical residency matching algorithm to validate and improve equity.

Briance Mascarenhas, Kartikeye Puranam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Briance MascarenhasManagement Area, School of Business, Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2829-6590
Kartikeye PuranamManagement Area, School of Business, Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Algorithms are becoming prevalent but are often opaque and need external validation to assess whether or not they meet their purported objectives. The purpose of this study is to validate, using the limited information available, the algorithm used by the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) whose intention is to match applicants to medical residencies based on applicants' prioritized preferences. The methodology involved first using randomized computer-generated data to overcome the inaccessible proprietary data on applicant and program rankings. Simulations using these data were run through the compiled algorithm's procedures to obtain match outcomes. The study's findings are that the current algorithm's matches are related to program input but not to applicant input, the applicant's prioritized ranking of programs. A modified algorithm with student input as the primary factor is then developed and run using the same data, resulting in match outcomes that are related to both applicant and program inputs, improving equity.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAlgorithmsHumansStudents

Identifiers

PMID37023081
PMCPMC10079024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.