Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37023018›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Spatial distribution of the Shannon entropy for mass spectrometry imaging.

Lili Xu, Kenji Kikushima, Shumpei Sato, Ariful Islam, Tomohito Sato, Shuhei Aramaki, Chi Zhang, Takumi Sakamoto, Fumihiro Eto, Yutaka Takahashi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lili XuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5340-8841
Kenji KikushimaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8674-9554
Shumpei SatoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ariful IslamDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tomohito SatoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shuhei AramakiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takumi SakamotoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2271-9975
Fumihiro EtoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yutaka TakahashiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ikuko YaoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Manabu MachidaDepartment of Systems Molecular Anatomy, Institute for Medical Photonics Research, Preeminent Medical Photonics Education & Research Center Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1830-0760
Tomoaki KahyoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Mitsutoshi SetouDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) allows us to visualize the spatial distribution of molecular components in a sample. A large amount of mass spectrometry data comprehensively provides molecular distributions. In this study, we focus on the information in the obtained data and use the Shannon entropy as a quantity to analyze MSI data. By calculating the Shannon entropy at each pixel on a sample, the spatial distribution of the Shannon entropy is obtained from MSI data. We found that low-entropy pixels in entropy heat maps for kidneys of mice had different structures between two ages (3 months and 31 months). Such changes cannot be visualized by conventional imaging techniques. We further propose a method to find informative molecules. As a demonstration of the proposed scheme, we identified two molecules by setting a region of interest which contained low-entropy pixels and by exploring changes of peaks in the region.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingAnimalsEntropyMass SpectrometryMice

Identifiers

PMID37023018
PMCPMC10079050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.