Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37022622›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2023

Incidence and clinical significance of 491 known fusion genes in a large cohort of Japanese patients with colorectal cancer.

Kenji Nanishi, Hitoshi Hino, Keiichi Hatakeyama, Akio Shiomi, Hiroyasu Kagawa, Shoichi Manabe, Yusuke Yamaoka, Takeshi Nagashima, Keiichi Ohshima, Kenichi Urakami and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Whole transcriptome analysis identifiesCancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenji NanishiDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture, 411-8777, Japan.
Hitoshi HinoDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture, 411-8777, Japan. h.hino@scchr.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-612X
Keiichi HatakeyamaCancer Multiomics Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Akio ShiomiDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture, 411-8777, Japan.
Hiroyasu KagawaDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture, 411-8777, Japan.
Shoichi ManabeDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture, 411-8777, Japan.
Yusuke YamaokaDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture, 411-8777, Japan.
Takeshi NagashimaCancer Diagnostics Research Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Keiichi OhshimaMedical Genetics Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kenichi UrakamiCancer Diagnostics Research Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yasuto AkiyamaImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ken YamaguchiShizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shizuoka Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical significance of fusion genes in colorectal cancer remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of fusion genes in colorectal cancer and explore their clinical significance by screening for common fusion genes in a large Japanese cohort.

methodsThis study involved 1588 patients. The incidence of 491 fusion genes was examined using a designed fusion panel. In addition, the patients were classified into two groups (RSPO fusion-positive or -negative) according to the presence of RSPO fusions, and the clinicopathological and genetic characteristics of both groups were compared. Long-term outcomes were analyzed in patients without distant metastases.

resultsFusion genes were detected in 2% (31/1588) of colorectal cancers. The incidence of RSPO fusions (such as PTPRK-RSPO3 and EIF3E-RSPO2) was 1.5% (24/1588), making them the most common fusions, whereas the incidence of other fusion genes was extremely low. The distribution of consensus molecular subtypes and frequency of APC mutations were significantly different between the RSPO fusion-positive and -negative groups. The 3-year cumulative incidence rate of recurrence was higher in the RSPO fusion-positive group than in the RSPO fusion-negative group (positive, 31.2% vs. negative, 13.5%, hazard ratio = 2.357; p = 0.040).

conclusionBroad screening for fusion genes showed that RSPO fusions were the most common in colorectal cancer, with an incidence of 1.5%. RSPO fusions may be clinically significant in identifying patients at a high risk of recurrence who would be responsive to specific treatments.

Indexed as

Clinical RelevanceColorectal NeoplasmsEast Asian PeopleHumansIncidenceMutationColorectal cancerEIF3E-RSPO2Fusion genePrognosisPRPTK-RSPO3

Identifiers

PMID37022622
OpenAlexW4362658403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.