ReviewJournal of neurology2023
Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelits optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) - revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part I: Diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
Review in Journal of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Guidelines on the Use of Therapeutic Apheresis in Clinical Practice-Evidence-Based Approach From the Writing Committee of the American Society for Apheresis: The Tenth Special Issue.Journal of clinical apheresis · 2026Guideline
- Tuberculous myelitis: a systematic review of published case reports and case series.Spinal cord series and cases · 2025Pooled it
- Exploratory analysis of predictive models in the field of myelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Long-Term Ravulizumab Efficacy and Safety in AQP4 Antibody-Positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Final CHAMPION-NMOSD Results.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Trial
- Prognostic Modeling for the Failure of Intravenous Methylprednisolone and the Risk of Visual Disability in AQP4-IgG Positive NMOSD-ON.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Trial
- Case Report: Aquaporin-4-Positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Diagnostic Challenges and Transition From B-Cell Depletion Therapy to Ravulizumab.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Serum GFAP and Age Accurately Distinguish AQP4-IgG Positive and Double Seronegative NMOSD From MOGAD After a Recent Attack.European journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Serum SERPINA3 as a Candidate Non-Invasive Biomarker for Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Proteomic Discovery and Same-Center Validation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Intractable hiccups as a brainstem red flag: demyelinating disorders with emphasis on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and area postrema syndrome.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- Trends in Clinical Indications for Plasma Exchange in Adult Patients Between 2008 and 2024 in Bogotá, Colombia.Journal of clinical apheresis · 2026Article
- Unmet needs in the care of patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease: insights from Germany.Neurological research and practice · 2026Article
- Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis Mimicking a High-Grade Glioma: A Case Report and Literature Review.Reports (MDPI) · 2026Article
- Intrathecal immunoglobulin production in the diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
- Cerebrovascular risk factors impact on brain atrophy and DTI-ALPS decrease in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.Journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic impact of depression and pain in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.Neurological research and practice · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms of Retinal Damage in NMOSD via Müller Glial Cell Stimulation with Patient Sera.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Astrocytopathy in Wernicke Encephalopathy and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder. Pathogenic Differences With Occasional Clinical and Neuroimaging Overlap. A Review.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026Review
- Helminth or Host? Rethinking the Etiology of Transverse Myelitis.The Neurohospitalist · 2026Article
- Real-World Efficacy and Safety of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Disease-Modifying Treatments.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Article
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
24 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The term 'neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders' (NMOSD) is used as an umbrella term that refers to aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)-positive neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and its formes frustes and to a number of closely related clinical syndromes without AQP4-IgG. NMOSD were originally considered subvariants of multiple sclerosis (MS) but are now widely recognized as disorders in their own right that are distinct from MS with regard to immunopathogenesis, clinical presentation, optimum treatment, and prognosis. In part 1 of this two-part article series, which ties in with our 2014 recommendations, the neuromyelitis optica study group (NEMOS) gives updated recommendations on the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of NMOSD. A key focus is on differentiating NMOSD from MS and from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated encephalomyelitis (MOG-EM; also termed MOG antibody-associated disease, MOGAD), which shares significant similarity with NMOSD with regard to clinical and, partly, radiological presentation, but is a pathogenetically distinct disease. In part 2, we provide updated recommendations on the treatment of NMOSD, covering all newly approved drugs as well as established treatment options.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.