Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37021937›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2024

Treatment decisions in axial spondyloarthritis daily clinical practice are more than treat-to-target.

Janne W Bolt, Caroline J Aalbers, Laura Walet, Leonieke J J van Mens, Christiaan van Denderen, Irene van der Horst-Bruinsma, Lisa G M van Baarsen, Robert Landewé, Marleen G H van de Sande

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Janne W BoltDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5065-7439
Caroline J AalbersDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Laura WaletDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Leonieke J J van MensDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Christiaan van DenderenAmsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Irene van der Horst-BruinsmaDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8086-9915
Lisa G M van BaarsenDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3346-8921
Robert LandewéDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marleen G H van de SandeDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology and Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLReade · NL

Funding

Academic Medical Center FellowshipDutch Organization for Health Research and Development VIDI 91718371Eli Lily, Novartis and UCB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective'Treat-to-target principles' are advised for axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), although a clear target is not yet defined and targets do not always reflect inflammation. Treat-to-target use and motives for treatment choices in clinics are unknown. Therefore, we studied the presence of residual disease activity according physician's opinion, patient's opinion and composite indices and compared them to the subsequent treatment decisions.

methodsThis cross-sectional multicentre study included 249 patients with a clinical diagnosis of axSpA ≥6 months. Remission and low disease activity according to the BASDAI (<1.9 and <3.5, respectively) and physician's and patient's opinion were assessed. Questionnaires included patient-reported outcomes and patients and physicians completed questions regarding treatment decisions.

resultsA total of 115/249 (46%) patients were in remission according to the physician and 37% (n = 43) of these patients reached remission according to the BASDAI. In 51/83 (60%) of the patients with residual disease activity according to the physician and a BASDAI >3.5 the treatment was left unchanged, either because of low disease activity as rated by the physician [n = 15 (29%)] or because of a combination of low disease activity with non-inflammatory complaints or comorbidities [n = 11 (25%)]. Retrospective treat-to-target evaluations showed that treatments were most frequently intensified in patients with arthritis or inflammatory back pain and less often in patients with other (non-inflammatory) musculoskeletal comorbidities.

conclusionThis study shows that physicians do not always strictly apply treat-to-target in case of residual disease activity in axSpA. Usually, they accept low disease activity as satisfactory.

Indexed as

Axial SpondyloarthritisSpondylarthritisSpondylitis, AnkylosingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInflammationPainRetrospective Studiesaxial spondyloarthritisdisease activitytreatment decisions

Identifiers

PMID37021937
PMCPMC10765143
OpenAlexW4362657157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.