Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37021724›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

Cost effectiveness of non-drug interventions that reduce nursing home admissions for people living with dementia.

Eric Jutkowitz, Laura T Pizzi, Peter Shewmaker, Fernando Alarid-Escudero, Gary Epstein-Lubow, Katherine M Prioli, Joseph E Gaugler, Laura N Gitlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric JutkowitzDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Laura T PizziCenter for Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics (HOPE), Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Peter ShewmakerDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Fernando Alarid-EscuderoDepartment of Health Policy, School of Medicine, and Stanford Health Policy, Freeman-Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Gary Epstein-LubowDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Katherine M PrioliCenter for Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics (HOPE), Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Joseph E GauglerDivision of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Laura N GitlinCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Improving Outcomes for Family Caregivers and Older Adults with Complex Conditions: The Adult Day Service Plus ProgramR01AG049692 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GAUGLER, JOSEPH E., GITLIN, LAURA N. · 2016 to 2020
$4.9M
Person-Reported and Health Care Utilization Outcomes of Home and Community Based Care Recipients With and Without Alzheimer's Disease and its Related DementiasRF1AG069771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JUTKOWITZ, ERIC, SHIPPEE, TETYANA P. · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
Microsimulation Modeling to Compare the Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Nondrug Interventions to Manage Clinical Symptoms in Racially/Ethnically Diverse Persons with DementiaR01AG060871 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JUTKOWITZ, ERIC · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Informal Resources of Persons Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Impact on Hospitalizations, Potentially Avoidable Hopsitalizations and Nursing Home AdmissionsR21AG059623 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JUTKOWITZ, ERIC · 2018 to 2019
$454k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049692NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060871NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059623NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG069771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSix million Americans live with Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD), a major health-care cost driver. We evaluated the cost effectiveness of non-pharmacologic interventions that reduce nursing home admissions for people living with AD/ADRD.

methodsWe used a person-level microsimulation to model the hazard ratios (HR) on nursing home admission for four evidence-based interventions compared to usual care: Maximizing Independence at Home (MIND), NYU Caregiver (NYU); Alzheimer's and Dementia Care (ADC); and Adult Day Service Plus (ADS Plus). We evaluated societal costs, quality-adjusted life years and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios.

resultsAll four interventions cost less and are more effective (i.e., cost savings) than usual care from a societal perspective. Results did not materially change in 1-way, 2-way, structural, and probabilistic sensitivity analyses.

conclusionDementia-care interventions that reduce nursing home admissions save societal costs compared to usual care. Policies should incentivize providers and health systems to implement non-pharmacologic interventions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAdultCaregiversCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisHumansNursing Homescaregivingcost effectivenessdementianon-drug interventions

Identifiers

PMID37021724
PMCPMC10524701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.