Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37021717›Full record

ReviewGlobal health action2023

Public policies to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior: a narrative synthesis of "reviews of reviews".

Abdullah F Alghannam, Jesse D Malkin, Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa, Reem AlAhmed, Kelly R Evenson, Severin Rakic, Reem Alsukait, Christopher H Herbst, Saleh A Alqahtani, Eric A Finkelstein

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global health action, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdullah F AlghannamLifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint, Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6118-7337
Jesse D MalkinHealth, Nutrition and Population MENA, World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7666-1532
Hazzaa M Al-HazzaaLifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint, Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3099-0389
Reem AlAhmedLifestyle and Health Research Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6302-5932
Kelly R EvensonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3720-5830
Severin RakicHealth, Nutrition and Population Practice, Middle East and North Africa Region, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5401-3614
Reem AlsukaitDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0797-0643
Christopher H HerbstHuman Development Unit, Middle East and North Africa Region, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
Saleh A AlqahtaniLiver Transplant Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-3526
Eric A FinkelsteinHealth Services and System Research Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6443-9686
World Bank · USPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SADuke-NUS Medical School · SGJohns Hopkins University · USKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAKing Saud University · SAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical inactivity among the general population is of great concern in public health.

objectiveThis narrative review aims to identify promising physical activity (PA) public policies based on the best available evidence from the literature.

methodsThe study is a narrative synthesis of 'reviews of reviews' of public policies designed to increase physical activity among either (a) youths or (b) the community at large. We searched the literature for reviews of reviews of public policies of any country relevant to physical activity, physical inactivity, or sedentary behaviour published since 1 January 2000, in four databases.

resultsBased on 12 reviews of reviews published between 2011 and 2022, we identified seven potentially effective PA public policies. Six of the seven were youth-based public policies that would be implemented in schools. The seventh was a policy aimed at establishing and promoting walking groups.

conclusionsPolicymakers seeking to increase PA should consider focusing on school-based PA policies and community-based walking groups, as this is where the evidence base is greatest. To implement these policies, pilot studies to assess the efficacy of such programmes in local communities should first be conducted due to methodological limitations in the underlying literature and questions of generalisability and reproducibility.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorAdolescentHumansPublic HealthPublic PolicyReproducibility of Resultsliterature reviewPhysical inactivitypublic healthpublic policysedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID37021717
PMCPMC10081086
OpenAlexW4362657568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.