Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37021273›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2023

Actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, a transforming growth factor-β1-induced factor, regulates collagen production in human periodontal ligament cells via Smad2/3 pathway.

Naati Fakatava, Hiromi Mitarai, Asuka Yuda, Akira Haraguchi, Hiroko Wada, Daigaku Hasegawa, Hidefumi Maeda, Naohisa Wada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naati FakatavaDepartment of General Dentistry, Division of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiromi MitaraiDivision of General Dentistry, Kyushu University Hospital, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Asuka YudaDivision of General Dentistry, Kyushu University Hospital, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akira HaraguchiDivision of General Dentistry, Kyushu University Hospital, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroko WadaLaboratory of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Daigaku HasegawaDepartment of Endodontology, Kyushu University Hospital, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hidefumi MaedaDepartment of Endodontology and Operative Dentistry, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Naohisa WadaDepartment of General Dentistry, Division of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University · JPKyushu University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Actin alpha 2, smooth muscle (ACTA2) is an actin isoform that forms the cytoskeleton. Actin plays a crucial role in numerous cellular functions. ACTA2 is a marker of functional periodontal ligament (PDL) fibroblasts and is upregulated by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1); however, the underlying function of ACTA2 in PDL tissue is unknown. We aimed to examine the localization and potential function of ACTA2 in PDL tissues and cells. Materials and methods: RNA expression was determined using semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative RT-PCR. Protein expression was determined using immunofluorescence staining and Western blot analysis. Soluble and insoluble collagen production was examined using the Sircol collagen assay and picrosirius red staining, respectively. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used for knockdown assay to examine the effect of ACTA2 in human PDL cells. Results: ACTA2 expression was observed in human primary PDL cells and PDL cell line (2-23 cells). TGF-β1 upregulated ACTA2, Conclusion: ACTA2 plays a crucial role in PDL-related marker expression and collagen production via Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Our findings might contribute to the development of novel and effective periodontal therapies.

Indexed as

ACTA2Collagen productionPeriodontal ligamentSmad2/3TGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID37021273
PMCPMC10068375
OpenAlexW4296203066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.