Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37021199›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2023

Cardiac thrombi detected by CT in patients with acute ischemic stroke: A substudy of Mind the Heart.

Leon A Rinkel, Chiel Fp Beemsterboer, Nina-Suzanne Groeneveld, Nick Hj Lobé, S Matthijs Boekholdt, Berto J Bouma, Fenna F Muller, Ludo Fm Beenen, Henk A Marquering, Charles Blm Majoie and 4 more

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Article in European stroke journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Non-ECG-gated cardiac CT angiography in acute stroke is feasible and detects sources of embolism.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leon A RinkelDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0291-8515
Chiel Fp BeemsterboerDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nina-Suzanne GroeneveldDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nick Hj LobéDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
S Matthijs BoekholdtDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Berto J BoumaDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fenna F MullerDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ludo Fm BeenenDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9204-1026
Henk A MarqueringDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Charles Blm MajoieDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yvo Bwem RoosDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Adrienne van RandenDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R Nils PlankenDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jonathan M CoutinhoDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLAmsterdam University College · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiac thrombi are a major risk factor for ischemic stroke, but are rarely diagnosed in the acute phase. We examined characteristics and functional outcome of patients with ischemic stroke and a concomitant cardiac thrombus detected on cardiac CT performed in the acute phase. Patients and Methods: We used data from "Mind the Heart," a prospective cohort study in which consecutive adult patients with acute ischemic stroke underwent prospective ECG-gated cardiac CT during their acute stroke imaging protocol. We compared characteristics, functional outcome (modified Rankin scale) and stroke recurrence rate at 90 days of patients with a cardiac thrombus on CT (defined as filling defect <100 Hounsfield Units) to those without a cardiac thrombus. Results: Among 452 included patients, cardiac CT detected 41 thrombi in 38 (8%) patients. Thrombi were most often located in the left atrial appendage (31/38 [82%]). Patients with a cardiac thrombus more frequently had intracranial occlusions in multiple vascular territories (5% vs 0.5%, Discussion and Conclusion: Cardiac CT detected a cardiac thrombus in one in every 12 patients with acute ischemic stroke, and these patients had more severe deficits, multivessel occlusions, and a worse functional outcome.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageIschemic StrokeStrokeThrombosisAdultHumansProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAcute strokecardiac embolicomputed tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID37021199
PMCPMC10069221
OpenAlexW4307561118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.