Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37020857›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2023

Diagnosis and Treatment of Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas with Thyroid Disorders.

Xu Wang, Mingchu Li, Xiaohai Liu, Jiantao Liang, Hongchuan Guo, Ge Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mingchu LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaohai LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiantao LiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongchuan GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ge ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-3265
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA) can present with different types of thyroid disorders, which are easily misdiagnosed or missed and can even result in serious clinical consequences. This study was to summarize the different types of thyroid disorders in patients with NFPA with the aim of providing references for the diagnosis and treatment of such patients. Materials and Methods: The data of pituitary adenoma (PA) patients who underwent surgical treatment at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, from 2017 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, and NFPA patients with preoperative thyroid disorders were screened out to analyze their imaging, endocrine, treatment, and prognosis data. Also, thyroid disorders were classified to summarize diagnostic methods and treatment principles for different types of thyroid disorders. Results: A total of 399 NFPA patients were included in this study, of which 67 (16.8%) had thyroid disorders before surgery. Fifty-four patients had (13.5%) central hypothyroidism (CH) caused by NFPA and were treated with levothyroxine (L-T4) supplementation before and after operation. Eleven patients (2.8%) had primary hypothyroidism and were treated with L-T4 during the perioperative period, and long-term treatment of primary hypothyroidism was provided after surgery. Two NFPA patients (0.5%) were combined with primary hyperthyroidism and treated with medication for primary hyperthyroidism after tumor resection. Conclusion: Thyroid disorders are relatively common in patients with NFPA, but are difficult to be diagnosed due to their different types. CH is the most common type of thyroid disorder, which requires aggressive L-T4 supplementation during the preoperative period. The primary disease of the thyroid gland is easily missed when NFPA is combined with primary hypothyroidism or primary hyperthyroidism, and the thyroid function test results require to be analyzed carefully for continued treatment for thyroid disease after resection of the NFPA.

Identifiers

PMID37020857
PMCPMC10070024
OpenAlexW4360993624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.