Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37020739›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine international2022

Correlation between the Injury Site and Trauma Mechanism in Severely Injured Patients with Blunt Trauma.

Young Un Choi, Sung Woo Jang, Su Hyun Kim, Ji Wool Ko, Myoung Jun Kim, Hongjin Shim, Jae Hun Han, Ji Hye Lim, Kwangmin Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young Un ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-7788
Sung Woo JangDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-2835
Su Hyun KimTrauma Center, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-1334
Ji Wool KoDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-9941
Myoung Jun KimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-2112
Hongjin ShimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-3806
Jae Hun HanNational Health Big Data Clinical Research Institute, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-8058
Ji Hye LimNational Health Big Data Clinical Research Institute, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-1579
Kwangmin KimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0496-1303
Yonsei University · KRWonju Severance Christian Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In patients with severe injury, predicting the injury site without using advanced diagnostic modalities can help formulate a diagnosis and treatment plan based on the suspected injury site. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the correlation between the injury site and trauma mechanism in severely injured patients with blunt trauma. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics-including age, sex, date of emergency room (ER) visit, time of injury, trauma mechanism (car accident, motorcycle accident, bicycle accident, pedestrian accident, fall, slipping and rolling down, crush injury, assault, and others), final diagnosis, injury severity score, abbreviated injury scale (AIS) score, and injury site-of 1,245 patients in a tertiary trauma center. Results: There was a strong correlation between certain injury sites and specific trauma mechanisms. In particular, most trauma mechanisms were associated with injury to the head and neck, as well as the chest, with a combined frequency of >40.0%. Moreover, when using one-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc tests, there were significant differences in AIS scores 1, 3, 4, and 5 for each trauma mechanism. Conclusion: Generally, when patients with severe injury present to the ER, the injury site can be predicted upon initial assessment based on the trauma mechanism. Based on our study, the injury site predicted by a specific mechanism should be checked repeatedly and additionally through physical examination and imaging tools. This can reduce misdiagnosis and help with accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Identifiers

PMID37020739
PMCPMC10070019
OpenAlexW4281481305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.