Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37020255›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2023

Effect of WeChat-based intervention on food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices among university students in Chongqing, China: a quasi-experimental study.

Zhengjie Cai, Xinmiao Luo, Xianglong Xu, Zumin Shi, Cesar Reis, Manoj Sharma, Xiaorong Hou, Yong Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Zhengjie Cai *Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, No, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Xinmiao Luo *Songzi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Xianglong XuCentral Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Zumin ShiHuman Nutrition Department, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Cesar ReisDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Kaiser Permanente-Southern California Medical Group, Los Angeles, USA.
Manoj SharmaEnvironmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.
Xiaorong HouDepartment of School of Medical and Information, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. xiaoronghou@cqmu.edu.cn.
Yong ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, No, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. zhaoyong@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9290-109X
Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing University · CNKaiser Permanente · USMelbourne Sexual Health Centre · AUQatar University · QASichuan University · CNUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood safety is of global importance and has been of concern in university settings in recent years. However, effective methods to conduct food safety education are limited. This study aims to evaluate the effects of an intervention on food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) by social media, WeChat, among university students.

methodsA quasi-experimental study was conducted in Chongqing, China. Two departments were recruited randomly from a normal university and a medical university. One department from each university was randomly selected as the intervention group and the other as the control group. All freshmen students in each selected department were chosen to participate in this study. One thousand and twenty-three students were included at baseline, and 444 students completed the study. This intervention was conducted through food safety-related popular science articles with an average of three articles per week released by WeChat official accounts called "Yingyangren" for two months to the intervention group. No intervention was conducted in the control group. An independent t-test was used to test statistical differences in the food safety KAP scores between the two groups. A paired t-test was used to test statistical differences in the food safety KAP scores between before and after the intervention. And quantile regression analysis was conducted to explore the difference between the two groups across the quantile levels of KAP change.

resultsAfter the intervention, compared with control group, participants in the intervention group did not score significant higher on knowledge (p = 0.98), attitude (p = 0.13), and practice (p = 0.21). And the scores of food safety knowledge and practices slightly improved after the intervention both in the intervention group (p = 0.01 and p = 0.01, respectively) and in the control group (p = 0.0003 and p = 0.0001, respectively). Additionally, the quantile regression analysis showed that the intervention had no effect on improving the food safety KAP scores.

conclusionsThe intervention using the WeChat official account had limited effects on improving the food safety KAP among the university students. This study was an exploration of food safety intervention using the WeChat official account; valuable experience can be provided for social media intervention in future study.

trial registrationChiCTR-OCH-14004861.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudentsChinaFood SafetyHumansUniversitiesAttitudesFood safetyInterventionKnowledgePracticesWeChat official account

Identifiers

PMID37020255
PMCPMC10074872
OpenAlexW4362640574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.