Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37019997›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2023

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for local staging before salvage radical prostatectomy: a meta-analysis.

Piotr Zapała, Aleksander Ślusarczyk, Paweł Rajwa, Giorgio Gandaglia, Łukasz Zapała, Fabio Zattoni, Tomasz Lorenc, Guillaume Ploussard, Piotr Radziszewski

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Piotr ZapałaClinic of General, Oncological and Functional Urology, Medical University of Warsaw, Lindleya 4, 02-005, Warsaw, Poland. zapala.piotrek@gmail.com.
Aleksander ŚlusarczykClinic of General, Oncological and Functional Urology, Medical University of Warsaw, Lindleya 4, 02-005, Warsaw, Poland. slusarczyk.aleksander@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-0191
Paweł RajwaDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Giorgio GandagliaUnit of Urology/Division of Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Łukasz ZapałaClinic of General, Oncological and Functional Urology, Medical University of Warsaw, Lindleya 4, 02-005, Warsaw, Poland.
Fabio ZattoniDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Tomasz Lorenc1St Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Guillaume PloussardDepartment of Urology, La Croix du Sud Hospital, Quint Fonsegrives, France.
Piotr RadziszewskiClinic of General, Oncological and Functional Urology, Medical University of Warsaw, Lindleya 4, 02-005, Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLLyon Genou Centre Albert Trillat · FRMedical University of Silesia · PLUniversity of Padua · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe reliability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a local and nodal staging tool in radio-recurrent prostate cancer (PCa) is still unclear. The present study aims at evaluating the predictive value of MRI in the detection of extracapsular extension (ECE), seminal vesical invasion (SVI) and nodal involvement (LNI) in patients after primary radio (EBRT) and/or brachytherapy (BT) before salvage radical prostatectomy (SRP).

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis were performed in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were systemically reviewed to extract the data on diagnostic performance of MRI in radio-recurrent PCa.

resultsFour studies comprising 94 radio-recurrent PCa patients were included. The pooled prevalence of ECE, SVI, and LNI was 61%, 41%, and 20%, respectively. The pooled sensitivity for ECE, SVI and LNI detection was 53% (CI 95% 19.8-83.6%), 53% (CI 95% 37.2-68%) and 33% (CI 95% 4.7-83.1%) respectively, whereas specificity was 75% (CI 95% 40.6-92.6%), 88% (CI 95% 71.7-95.9%) and 92% (CI 95% 79.6-96.8%). The sensitivity analysis revealed that a single outlying study using only T2-weighted imaging instead of multiparametric MRI reported significantly higher sensitivity with significantly lower specificity.

conclusionsThis is the first meta-analysis reporting reliability of staging MRI in a radio-recurrent setting. MRI provides poor sensitivity while maintaining high specificity for local and nodal staging before SRP. However, current evidence is limited to the low number of heterogenous studies at meaningful risk of bias.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeoplasm StagingProstatectomyReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonanceMRIProstate cancerRadiorecurrentSalvage prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID37019997
PMCPMC10188391
OpenAlexW4362604436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.