Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37019972›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Etiology of oncogenic fusions in 5,190 childhood cancers and its clinical and therapeutic implication.

Yanling Liu, Jonathon Klein, Richa Bajpai, Li Dong, Quang Tran, Pandurang Kolekar, Jenny L Smith, Rhonda E Ries, Benjamin J Huang, Yi-Cheng Wang and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Yanling LiuDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jonathon KleinDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology and Center for Advanced Genome Editing, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Richa BajpaiDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology and Center for Advanced Genome Editing, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Li DongDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Quang TranDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Pandurang KolekarDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0044-0076
Jenny L SmithClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rhonda E RiesClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3702-7923
Benjamin J HuangDepartment of Pediatrics and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6996-0833
Yi-Cheng WangChildren's Oncology Group, Monrovia, CA, USA.
Todd A AlonzoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Liqing TianDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-0603
Heather L MulderDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2024-9498
Timothy I ShawDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9316-1924
Jing MaDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Michael P WalshDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Guangchun SongDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Tamara WestoverDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1000-6698
Robert J AutryDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Alexander M GoutDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
David A WheelerDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Shibiao WanCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0661-2684
Gang WuCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1678-5864
Jun J YangDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0770-9659
William E EvansDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9333-5322
Mignon LohBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute and the Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
John EastonDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4503-6608
Jinghui ZhangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3350-9682
Jeffery M KlcoDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. Jeffery.Klco@stjude.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-6960
Soheil MeshinchiClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. smeshinc@fredhutch.org.
Patrick A BrownBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA. Patrick.Brown@bms.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8653-1069
Shondra M Pruett-MillerDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology and Center for Advanced Genome Editing, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. Shondra.Miller@stjude.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-585X
Xiaotu MaDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. Xiaotu.Ma@stjude.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6233-2145
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAChildren's Oncology Group · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Gregory Armstrong · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Tracking Therapy-Resistant Alterations in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaR01CA273326 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Xiaotu Ma · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Co-targeting BET Bromodomain Proteins and Aberrant Signaling in AML.K08CA256489 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, BENJAMIN · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA256489NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA273326NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic fusions formed through chromosomal rearrangements are hallmarks of childhood cancer that define cancer subtype, predict outcome, persist through treatment, and can be ideal therapeutic targets. However, mechanistic understanding of the etiology of oncogenic fusions remains elusive. Here we report a comprehensive detection of 272 oncogenic fusion gene pairs by using tumor transcriptome sequencing data from 5190 childhood cancer patients. We identify diverse factors, including translation frame, protein domain, splicing, and gene length, that shape the formation of oncogenic fusions. Our mathematical modeling reveals a strong link between differential selection pressure and clinical outcome in CBFB-MYH11. We discover 4 oncogenic fusions, including RUNX1-RUNX1T1, TCF3-PBX1, CBFA2T3-GLIS2, and KMT2A-AFDN, with promoter-hijacking-like features that may offer alternative strategies for therapeutic targeting. We uncover extensive alternative splicing in oncogenic fusions including KMT2A-MLLT3, KMT2A-MLLT10, C11orf95-RELA, NUP98-NSD1, KMT2A-AFDN and ETV6-RUNX1. We discover neo splice sites in 18 oncogenic fusion gene pairs and demonstrate that such splice sites confer therapeutic vulnerability for etiology-based genome editing. Our study reveals general principles on the etiology of oncogenic fusions in childhood cancer and suggests profound clinical implications including etiology-based risk stratification and genome-editing-based therapeutics.

Indexed as

Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaCausalityChildHumansOncogene FusionOncogene Proteins, FusionTranscriptomeCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitOncogene Proteins, Fusion

Identifiers

PMID37019972
PMCPMC10076316
OpenAlexW4362610983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.