Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37019578›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2023

The Genetic Determinants of Aortic Distention.

James P Pirruccello, Joel T Rämö, Seung Hoan Choi, Mark D Chaffin, Shinwan Kany, Mahan Nekoui, Elizabeth L Chou, Sean J Jurgens, Samuel F Friedman, Dejan Juric and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Using Genomics to Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets for Aortic Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Thoracic Aorta: Anatomy and Pathology.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

James P PirruccelloDivision of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: james.pirruccello@ucsf.edu.
Joel T RämöCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Seung Hoan ChoiCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark D ChaffinCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Shinwan KanyCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mahan NekouiCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elizabeth L ChouSmidt Heart Institute, Division of Vascular Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sean J JurgensCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Samuel F FriedmanCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Data Sciences Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Dejan JuricHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
James R StoneHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Puneet BatraData Sciences Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Kenney NgIBM Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Anthony A PhilippakisEric and Wendy Schmidt Center, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark E LindsayCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Patrick T EllinorCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USCambridge Scientific (United States) · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH TRAINING IN CARDIOLOGYT32HL007208 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Patrick Thomas Ellinor, David E Sosnovik · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Genomics of Cardiac ArrhythmiasR01HL139731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Using Electrocardiogram Genetics to Inform Arrhythmia RiskR01HL157635 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS, MIRSHAHI, TOORAJ · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
The Role of HDAC9/MITR in the Pathogenesis of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA)R01HL130113 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LINDSAY, MARK E · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Deep learning to enable the genetic analysis of aortaK08HL159346 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PIRRUCCELLO, JAMES · 2021 to 2025
$827k
Targeting Chronic Senescence to Restore Tissue Homeostasis in Myhre syndromeR21AR080778 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LINDSAY, MARK E, MOU, HONGMEI · 2022 to 2023
$386k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL159346NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130113NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139731NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157635NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007208NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR080778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the largest conduit vessel, the aorta is responsible for the conversion of phasic systolic inflow from ventricular ejection into more continuous peripheral blood delivery. Systolic distention and diastolic recoil conserve energy and are enabled by the specialized composition of the aortic extracellular matrix. Aortic distensibility decreases with age and vascular disease.

objectivesIn this study, we sought to discover epidemiologic correlates and genetic determinants of aortic distensibility and strain.

methodsWe trained a deep learning model to quantify thoracic aortic area throughout the cardiac cycle from cardiac magnetic resonance images and calculated aortic distensibility and strain in 42,342 UK Biobank participants.

resultsDescending aortic distensibility was inversely associated with future incidence of cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke (HR: 0.59 per SD; P = 0.00031). The heritabilities of aortic distensibility and strain were 22% to 25% and 30% to 33%, respectively. Common variant analyses identified 12 and 26 loci for ascending and 11 and 21 loci for descending aortic distensibility and strain, respectively. Of the newly identified loci, 22 were not significantly associated with thoracic aortic diameter. Nearby genes were involved in elastogenesis and atherosclerosis. Aortic strain and distensibility polygenic scores had modest effect sizes for predicting cardiovascular outcomes (delaying or accelerating disease onset by 2%-18% per SD change in scores) and remained statistically significant predictors after accounting for aortic diameter polygenic scores.

conclusionsGenetic determinants of aortic function influence risk for stroke and coronary artery disease and may lead to novel targets for medical intervention.

Indexed as

Aortic DiseasesStrokeAortaAorta, ThoracicHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingaortacardiovascular diseasedeep learningdistensibilitygeneticsstrain

Identifiers

PMID37019578
PMCPMC11246604
OpenAlexW4362549300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.