Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37019571›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet. Planetary health2023

Long-term exposure to ambient PM

Dong Sun, Cong Liu, Yinqi Ding, Canqing Yu, Yu Guo, Dianjianyi Sun, Yuanjie Pang, Pei Pei, Huaidong Du, Ling Yang and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet. Planetary health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Exposure-Response to High PMJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Dong SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Cong LiuSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, NHC 12 Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, IRDR ICoE on Risk Interconnectivity and 13 Governance on Weather or Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yinqi DingDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Canqing YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China.
Yu GuoFuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Dianjianyi SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yuanjie PangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Pei PeiChinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huaidong DuMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ling YangMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Yiping ChenMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Xia MengSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, NHC 12 Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, IRDR ICoE on Risk Interconnectivity and 13 Governance on Weather or Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yang LiuGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jiben LiuPrevention and Health Department, Yongqinglu Community Health Service, Qingdao, China.
Rajani SohoniClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gary SansomeClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Junshi ChenChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, China.
Zhengming ChenClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jun LvDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China. Electronic address: lvjun@bjmu.edu.cn.
Haidong KanSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, NHC 12 Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, IRDR ICoE on Risk Interconnectivity and 13 Governance on Weather or Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: kanh@fudan.edu.cn.
Liming LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China. Electronic address: lmlee@vip.163.com.
China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group
Peking University · CNUniversity of Oxford · GBChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment · CNEmory University · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK 29186Medical Research Council MC_UU_00017/1Medical Research Council MR/P025080/1Wellcome Trust 212946/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, but outdoor physical activity can be accompanied by increased inhalation of fine particulate matter (PM

methodsWe did a prospective cohort study using data from people aged 30-79 years without cardiovascular disease at baseline from the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB). Active commuting and farming activity were assessed at baseline using questionnaires. A high-resolution (1 × 1 km) satellite-based model was used to estimate annual average PM

findingsBetween June 25, 2004, and July 15, 2008, 512 725 people were enrolled in the CKB cohort. 322 399 eligible participants completed the baseline survey and were included in the analysis of active commuting (118 274 non-farmers and 204 125 farmers). Among 204 125 farmers, 2985 reported no farming time and 201 140 were included in the farming activity analysis. During a median follow-up of 11 years, 39 514 cerebrovascular disease cases and 22 313 ischaemic heart disease cases were newly identified. Among non-farmers with exposure to annual average PM

interpretationFor participants with long-term exposure to higher ambient PM

fundingNational Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Kadoorie Charitable Foundation, UK Wellcome Trust.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersMyocardial IschemiaAdultChinaEnvironmental ExposureHumansParticulate MatterProspective StudiesTransportationParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID37019571
PMCPMC10104773
OpenAlexW4362575097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.