Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37019249›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2023

Competitive and cooperative games for probing the neural basis of social decision-making in animals.

Hongli Wang, Alex C Kwan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Decision-Making in Repeated Games: Insights from Active Inference.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Autism-associatedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hongli WangInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alex C KwanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: alex.kwan@cornell.edu.

Funding

Frontal cortical neural dynamics and chronic social stressR01MH112750 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KWAN, CHUN-HAY ALEX · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Frontal cholinergic signals during value-based decision-makingR21MH118596 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KWAN, CHUN-HAY ALEX · 2018 to 2019
$461k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112750NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH118596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a social environment, it is essential for animals to consider the behavior of others when making decisions. To quantitatively assess such social decisions, games offer unique advantages. Games may have competitive and cooperative components, modeling situations with antagonistic and shared objectives between players. Games can be analyzed by mathematical frameworks, including game theory and reinforcement learning, such that an animal's choice behavior can be compared against the optimal strategy. However, so far games have been underappreciated in neuroscience research, particularly for rodent studies. In this review, we survey the varieties of competitive and cooperative games that have been tested, contrasting strategies employed by non-human primates and birds with rodents. We provide examples of how games can be used to uncover neural mechanisms and explore species-specific behavioral differences. We assess critically the limitations of current paradigms and propose improvements. Together, the synthesis of current literature highlights the advantages of using games to probe the neural basis of social decisions for neuroscience studies.

Indexed as

Decision MakingLearningAnimalsChoice BehaviorReinforcement, PsychologyBehavioral strategyGame theoryMatching penniesReinforcement learningSocial behaviorSocial neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID37019249
PMCPMC10175234

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.