Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37018399›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Metasurface-based realization of photonic time crystals.

Xuchen Wang, Mohammad Sajjad Mirmoosa, Viktar S Asadchy, Carsten Rockstuhl, Shanhui Fan, Sergei A Tretyakov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Electrodynamics of photonic temporal interfaces.Light, science & applications · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuchen WangDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5997-1130
Mohammad Sajjad MirmoosaDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4989-7651
Viktar S AsadchyDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9840-4737
Carsten RockstuhlInstitute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5868-0526
Shanhui FanGinzton Laboratory and Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-9732
Sergei A TretyakovDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4738-9987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photonic time crystals are artificial materials whose electromagnetic properties are uniform in space but periodically vary in time. The synthesis of these materials and experimental observation of their physics remain very challenging because of the stringent requirement for uniform modulation of material properties in volumetric samples. In this work, we extend the concept of photonic time crystals to two-dimensional artificial structures-metasurfaces. We demonstrate that time-varying metasurfaces not only preserve key physical properties of volumetric photonic time crystals despite their simpler topology but also host common momentum bandgaps shared by both surface and free-space electromagnetic waves. On the basis of a microwave metasurface design, we experimentally confirmed the exponential wave amplification inside a momentum bandgap and the possibility to probe bandgap physics by external (free-space) excitations. The proposed metasurface serves as a straightforward material platform for realizing emerging photonic space-time crystals and as a realistic system for the amplification of surface-wave signals in future wireless communications.

Identifiers

PMID37018399
PMCPMC10075962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.