Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37018343›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Use of the waxworm Galleria mellonella larvae as an infection model to study Acinetobacter baumannii.

Kah Ern Ten, Nazmul Hasan Muzahid, Sadequr Rahman, Hock Siew Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  7. Carbapenem-resistantFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  8. Recent advances in host models in studying virulence factors and pathogenesis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
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  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Characteristics of a Carbapenem-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kah Ern TenSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Nazmul Hasan MuzahidSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Sadequr RahmanSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Hock Siew TanSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0794-6782
Monash University Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galleria mellonella larvae have been increasingly used in research, including microbial infection studies. They act as suitable preliminary infection models to study host-pathogen interactions due to their advantages, such as the ability to survive at 37°C mimicking human body temperature, their immune system shares similarities with mammalian immune systems, and their short life cycle allowing large-scale studies. Here, we present a protocol for simple rearing and maintenance of G. mellonella without requiring special instruments and specialized training. This allows the continuous supply of healthy G. mellonella for research purposes. Besides, this protocol also provides detailed procedures on the (i) G. mellonella infection assays (killing assay and bacterial burden assay) for virulence studies and (ii) bacterial cell harvesting from infected larvae and RNA extraction for bacterial gene expression studies during infection. Our protocol could not only be used in the studies of A. baumannii virulence but can also be modified according to different bacterial strains.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiDisease Models, AnimalMothsAnimalsHumansLarvaVirulence

Identifiers

PMID37018343
PMCPMC10075412
OpenAlexW4362601957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.