Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37018216›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Characterising the HIV self-testing market in Kenya: Awareness and usage, barriers and motivators to uptake, and propensity to pay.

Rebecca L West, Lily Freeman, Charlotte Pahe, Harmon Momanyi, Catherine Kidiga, Serah Malaba, Joanna Ciecielag, Mary-Clare Ridge, Emma Goldwin, Heather Awsumb and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rebecca L WestIpsos, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-0884
Lily FreemanIpsos, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0364-856X
Charlotte PahePopulation Services Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Harmon MomanyiPopulation Services Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Catherine KidigaPopulation Services International, Nairobi, Kenya.
Serah MalabaPopulation Services International, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joanna CiecielagIpsos, Warsaw, Poland.
Mary-Clare RidgeIpsos, London, United Kingdom.
Emma GoldwinIpsos, London, United Kingdom.
Heather AwsumbPopulation Services International, Washington, D.C., United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-9493
Sunny SharmaIpsos, London, United Kingdom.
Ipsos (United Kingdom) · GBKenya Forest Service · KEBoston University · USPopulation Services International · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIVST has a key role in ensuring countries meet their 95-95-95 goals. For HIVST to be sustainable, we should explore sharing costs with users as well as the overall experience. This research explores why a consumer would use HIVST and willingness to pay for HIVST through surveying 1,021 participants 18-35 living in Nairobi or Kisumu who were not diagnosed as HIV positive and who are not currently taking PrEP for HIV. A majority (89.8%) would pay 100 KSH and 64.7% would pay 300 KSH, at higher prices likelihood of paying dropped sharply. Price reduction or subsidization coupled with interventions to address the identified barriers may increase HIVST uptake. We identified 5 distinct groups based on willingness to pay and drivers/ barriers to HIVST uptake. These were created using dimension reduction, hierarchical clustering, and k-means analysis to group respondents. 79% of participants had ever heard of HIVST, and 24% had ever used HIVST. The 5 groups included active users, unlikely users, and three segments interested in HIVST with different barriers: need for HCP support, need for increased privacy/confidentiality, and fear of positive result/disclosure.

Identifiers

PMID37018216
PMCPMC10075389
OpenAlexW4362602348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.