Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37017832›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2023

Colon Cancer Disparities in Stage at Presentation and Time to Surgery for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders: A Study with Disaggregated Ethnic Groups.

Bhav Jain, Simar S Bajaj, Tej A Patel, Neha Vapiwala, Miranda B Lam, Brandon A Mahal, Vinayak Muralidhar, Troy B Amen, Paul L Nguyen, Nina N Sanford and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06964633 (The Ku Ola Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06964633 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Ku Ola Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HawaiiRan2026 to 2028Enrolled600ConditionsHealth Promotion, HealthArmsKūkākūkā Discussion Sessions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Cancer Among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, 1999-2020.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Assessing Surgical Capacity in Guam: Current Strengths and Future Goals.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  5. Beyond Black and White: Cancer Disparities Within Racial Groups.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026
    Article
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  16. Disparities in Cancer Stage Shifts Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic in California, 2020 to 2021.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Characterizing disparities in receipt of palliative care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders with metastatic cancer in the United States.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Bhav Jain *Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Simar S Bajaj *Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tej A PatelUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Neha VapiwalaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Miranda B LamDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Brandon A MahalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Vinayak MuralidharDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Troy B AmenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Paul L NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nina N Sanford *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA. nina.sanford@utsouthwestern.edu.
Edward Christopher Dee *Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. deee1@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-0889
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHarvard University Press · USHospital for Special Surgery · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Biomarker Approaches to Individualizing Systemic Therapy for High Risk Prostate CancerR01CA240582 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FENG, FELIX YI-CHUNG, NGUYEN, PAUL L · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240582NCI NIH HHS R01-CA240582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVast differences in barriers to care exist among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) groups and may manifest as disparities in stage at presentation and access to treatment. Thus, we characterized AANHPI patients with stage 0-IV colon cancer and examined differences in (1) stage at presentation and (2) time to surgery relative to white patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe assessed all patients in the National Cancer Database (NCDB) with stage 0-IV colon cancer from 2004 to 2016 who identified as white, Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Native Hawaiian, Korean, Vietnamese, Laotian, Hmong, Kampuchean, Thai, Asian Indian or Pakistani, and Pacific Islander. Multivariable ordinal logistic regression defined adjusted odds ratios (AORs), with 95% confidence intervals (CI), of (1) patients presenting with advanced stage colon cancer and (2) patients with stage 0-III colon cancer receiving surgery at ≥ 60 days versus 30-59 days versus < 30 days postdiagnosis, adjusting for sociodemographic/clinical factors.

resultsAmong 694,876 patients, Japanese [AOR 1.08 (95% CI 1.01-1.15), p < 0.05], Filipino [AOR 1.17 (95% CI 1.09-1.25), p < 0.001], Korean [AOR 1.09 (95% CI 1.01-1.18), p < 0.05], Laotian [AOR 1.51 (95% CI 1.17-1.95), p < 0.01], Kampuchean [AOR 1.33 (95% CI 1.04-1.70), p < 0.01], Thai [AOR 1.60 (95% CI 1.22-2.10), p = 0.001], and Pacific Islander [AOR 1.41 (95% CI 1.20-1.67), p < 0.001] patients were more likely to present with more advanced colon cancer compared with white patients. Chinese [AOR 1.27 (95% CI 1.17-1.38), p < 0.001], Japanese [AOR 1.23 (95% CI 1.10-1.37], p < 0.001], Filipino [AOR 1.36 (95% CI 1.22-1.52), p < 0.001], Korean [AOR 1.16 (95% CI 1.02-1.32), p < 0.05], and Vietnamese [AOR 1.55 (95% CI 1.36-1.77), p < 0.001] patients were more likely to experience greater time to surgery than white patients. Disparities persisted when comparing among AANHPI subgroups.

conclusionsOur findings reveal key disparities in stage at presentation and time to surgery by race/ethnicity among AANHPI subgroups. Heterogeneity upon disaggregation underscores the importance of examining and addressing access barriers and clinical disparities.

Indexed as

Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific IslanderCarcinoma in SituColonic NeoplasmsHealthcare DisparitiesHumansTime-to-Treatment

Identifiers

PMID37017832
PMCPMC10075171
OpenAlexW4362602615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.