Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37017613›Full record

ArticleSexual and reproductive health matters2023

Intimate partner violence, food insecurity and COVID-19 among newly married women in Nawalparasi district of Nepal: a longitudinal study.

Mahesh C Puri, Dev Chandra Maharjan, Minakshi Dahal, Sarah Raifman, Nadia Diamond-Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahesh C PuriCo- Director, Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dev Chandra MaharjanData Manager, Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Minakshi DahalResearch Associate, Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sarah RaifmanProject Director, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nadia Diamond-SmithAssociate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ministry of Health and Population · NPUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Understanding the role of gender inequality and food insecurity on maternal and child healthK01HD086281 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DIAMOND-SMITH, NADIA GRIFFI · 2016 to 2020
$701k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD086281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines factors associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) among newly married women in Nepal, and how IPV was affected by food insecurity and COVID-19. Given evidence that food insecurity is associated with IPV and COVID-19, we explored whether increased food insecurity during COVID-19 is associated with changes in IPV. We used data from a cohort study of 200 newly married women aged 18-25 years, interviewed five times over two years at 6-month intervals (02/2018-07/2020), including after COVID-19-associated lockdowns. Bivariate analysis and mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to examine the association between selected risk factors and recent IPV. IPV increased from 24.5% at baseline to 49.2% before COVID-19 and to 80.4% after COVID-19. After adjusting for covariates, we find that both COVID-19 (OR = 2.93, 95% CI 1.07-8.02) and food insecurity (OR = 7.12, 95% CI 4.04-12.56) are associated with increased odds of IPV, and IPV increased more for food-insecure women post COVID-19 (compared to non-food insecure), but this was not statistically significant (confidence interval 0.76-8.69,

Indexed as

COVID-19Intimate Partner ViolenceAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleFood InsecurityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMarriageNepalPandemicsYoung Adultfood securityimpact of COVID-19intimate partner violenceNepal

Identifiers

PMID37017613
PMCPMC10078121
OpenAlexW4362602378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.