Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37016675›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2023

Factors Associated with Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Association with Hypertension in Saudi Arabia.

Badria Said, Maryam O Gharawi, Fatimah H Dallak, Afnan Q Maashi, Eman Hurissi, Sarah O Gharawi, Melia M Tarshi, Alanoud I Hayyan, Suzan A Faqihi, Hafiz I AlMusawa and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Badria SaidFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2410-3066
Maryam O GharawiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah H DallakFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1446-6007
Afnan Q MaashiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Eman HurissiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah O GharawiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Melia M TarshiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Alanoud I HayyanFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Suzan A FaqihiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Hafiz I AlMusawaFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah M HakamiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz H AlhazmiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-6540
Jazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension (HTN) are considered a vulnerable group, and they are prone to anxiety and other psychological conditions during pandemics. Very few reports discussed factors related to anxiety and how it is associated with HTN during COVID-19 pandemic. In this project, we aimed to identify the prevalence of anxiety among hypertensive patients in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, and data were collected using an electronic self-administered pretested questionnaire distributed via trained data collectors. Data were analyzed using Results: A total of 2135 participants were enrolled in this study. Anxiety was reported in 5% of all participants and 8% of the hypertensive participants. Older age, marital status, higher body mass index (BMI), smoking, and Khat chewing were strongly associated with anxiety among the general population. In addition, less adherence to medication made participants with HTN significantly more anxious. Conclusion: The prevalence of anxiety among hypertensive individuals is higher compared to the general population. Moreover, anxiety is significantly associated with some sociodemographic in the general population, and with less adherence to medications in hypertensive patients. Further studies with data from medical record including more variables are needed to highlight this association.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19hypertensionpandemicSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37016675
PMCPMC10066885
OpenAlexW4361286033

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.