ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2023
Epsin1-mediated exosomal sorting of Dll4 modulates the tubular-macrophage crosstalk in diabetic nephropathy.
Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosomes in diabetic kidney disease: pathogenesis, biomarker discovery, and emerging therapeutics-a comprehensive systematic review.Renal failure · 2026Pooled it
- Natural products modulate renal metabolic reprogramming in diabetic kidney disease.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms and novel therapeutic targets of diabetic kidney disease.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Leveraging extracellular vesicle biology for novel tests and therapeutics for kidney fibrosis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Endocytic Adaptor Proteins in Vascular Diseases: Critical Role of Intracellular Trafficking in Regulating Pathobiology of Vascular Disorders.Cardiology discovery · 2026Review
- BMAL1 regulates tubular epithelial-derived exosomal miR-27a-3p to inhibit macrophage-myofibroblast transition and alleviate ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal fibrosis.Theranostics · 2026Article
- Exosome-mediated cell-cell communication: a new perspective on the mechanisms and therapeutic potential of diabetic microvascular complications.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Dedifferentiated proximal tubular epithelial cells in diabetic kidney disease: pathogenic roles, repair potential, and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Identification of biomarkers for chronic renal fibrosis and their relationship with immune infiltration and cell death.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Integration of transcriptome and Mendelian randomization analyses in exploring the extracellular vesicle-related biomarkers of diabetic kidney disease.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Exo-hydrogel therapy: a revolutionary approach to managing diabetic complications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Prioritization of potential drug targets for diabetic kidney disease using integrative omics data mining and causal inference.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025Article
- Exosomes applications in kidney diseases.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Renal Inflammatory Diseases: Revealing Mechanisms of Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Macrophage Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- m6A demethylase Fto inhibited macrophage activation and glycolysis in diabetic nephropathy via m6A/Npas2/Hif-1α axis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025Article
- Tigulixostat Alleviates Hyperuricemic Nephropathy by Promoting M2 Macrophage Polarization.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Epigenetic regulation-mediated disorders in dopamine transporter endocytosis: A novel mechanism for the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.Theranostics · 2025Review
- Research progress on small extracellular vesicles in diabetic nephropathy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Urinary exosomes as promising biomarkers for early kidney disease detection.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025Review
- Paeoniflorin: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicity in diabetes.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tubular epithelial cells (TECs) play critical roles in the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN), and can activate macrophages through the secretion of exosomes. However, the mechanism(s) of TEC-exosomes in macrophage activation under DN remains unknown. By mass spectrometry, 1,644 differentially expressed proteins, especially Dll4, were detected in the urine exosomes of DN patients compared with controls, which was confirmed by western blot assay. Elevated Epsin1 and Dll4/N1ICD expression was observed in kidney tissues in both DN patients and db/db mice and was positively associated with tubulointerstitial damage. Exosomes from high glucose (HG)-treated tubular cells (HK-2) with Epsin1 knockdown (KD) ameliorated macrophage activation, TNF-α, and IL-6 expression, and tubulointerstitial damage in C57BL/6 mice in vivo. In an in vitro study, enriched Dll4 was confirmed in HK-2 cells stimulated with HG, which was captured by THP-1 cells and promoted M1 macrophage activation. In addition, Epsin1 modulated the content of Dll4 in TEC-exosomes stimulated with HG. TEC-exosomes with Epsin1-KD significantly inhibited N1ICD activation and iNOS expression in THP-1 cells compared with incubation with HG alone. These findings suggested that Epsin1 could modulate tubular-macrophage crosstalk in DN by mediating exosomal sorting of Dll4 and Notch1 activation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.